Va ace exam good or bad - 2 Va Ace Exam Good Or Bad 2023-01-07 treat all content that might appear on the exam equally. Rather it weights content by (1) its importance in the A.R.E. exam, and (2) its usefulness to the career of an architect. It further weights the content based on its "yield." In other words, memorizing the entire plumbing code will certainly help

 
 Natedog001976. •. I had an ace exam in July, my Supplemental claim is now at 7 months. I'm claiming Sleep Apnea Secondary to my service connected Rhinitis and Sinus. The initial claim they said I had no nexus. I filed a supplemental claim claim, with a favorable VA DR nexus medical opinion saying yes to nexus. . Daymond johnson net worth

Va Ace Exam Good Or Bad 3 3 bullshit. As an air force officer deployed to Afghanistan, he embodied the motto of "service before self." Unfortunately, like many veterans, his service came at his own expense, and abusing alcohol and drugs to cope with mental health issues nearly ended his life. But by the grace of God and the power of pure ...So, I have a couple of active claims currently, and I had C&P exams for what I thought were all the issues, but I just got an email from LHI that an ACE exam is being conducted. Can anyone shed one light? Is this a good thing or a bad thing? Or neither?C&P exams can be frustrating, and many Vets make the following mistakes when they go to their exams: Playing Tough. Most people who served in the military are trained to downplay injuries, and they don’t want to admit when they’re in the pain. We understand why Veterans downplay their pain and the severity of their conditions.May 26, 2022 · on VAClaimsInsider.com. My guess is you landed on this page because you got a copy of your C&P exam paperwork, and it says something like: “Acceptable Clinical Evidence” and you want to know: is a VA ACE exam good... It went to a new ACE C&P exam (May 31 2023) and has been sitting since then. I completed a FOIA request and was able to get my hands on the ACE exam data and it showed that my C&P was favorable, she indicated service connection for all of them.Write out a Memorandum for Record (MFR) and detail why the examiner was bad. Call the VA to lodge a formal complaint at 1-800-827-1000. Read the VA your MFR and request for another C&P exam. Upload your MFR to your claim application. Consider leaving a review of the doctor who performed the exam in order to help warn …VA uses C&P exams to gather more evidence on a veteran’s claimed condition before issuing a decision and assigning a rating. Generally speaking, C&P examinations are used to: (1) Confirm or deny service connection, and/or. (2) Establish the severity of a veteran’s disability. After the exam, the examiner will write up a report that …We are Here to Help. If you are having trouble obtaining benefits, contact us online or at 888.878.9350 to discuss your case. Eric Gang is an award-winning lawyer with a national law practice focused on Veterans Disability Appeals on behalf of U.S. veterans wrongfully denied medical and disability benefits.GERD ace exam was less than a minute long. VA Disability Claims. When I say it was less than a minute long, I’m talking about the entire phone call. Any one else have similar experiences with ace exams for gerd? Makes me nervous; felt like I didn’t really have a chance to say anything. 1.It was not bad at all. The doctor had reviewed all of my stressors prior to me coming in and we did not speak of them at all not even in passing. What I would have given to know that he had no interest the previous three days would've kept me from crawling the walls and being even more anxious than normal.A lot of these guys doing exams especially the ACE exams, are working from home . ... I have had two bad experiences with LHI and 7 good ones. ... With exception of at least one and maybe two VA C&P exams the examiners have been almost hostile and quick to let you know of their indifference to your claim.Jan 14, 2022 · Call the VA hotline at 1-800-827-1000, speak to a representative, complain about your exam, and ask him/her to make a note in your record that you want a new C&P exam. #2. Write a Memorandum for Record (MFR) and upload it to VA.gov. Stick to the facts: Who, what, when, where, why, how. Document your complaints about the examiner, questions ... If accepted into our ELITE membership program, you’ll get free up-front access and permission to use $13,119 worth of proprietary VA claim resources, including access to our network of independent medical professionals for medical examinations, disability evaluations, and credible Medical Nexus Letters, which could help you get a HIGHER VA ...ACe exam success. Sorry guys first post . Had a ACe exam for headaches and migraines approved for 50% with no phone call or nothing. Just sent 7 month log and a buddy letter and boom ! Praise Jesus . I was told by VSO that the outcome was not going to be favorable in those types of exam by I got Favor from my father.The same thing is happening to me right now, had a c&p exam two weeks ago, now they are getting an IMO for my claim. The VA is, I'm not. I had an out of VA system PhD write me a Nexus letter, wrote a statement in support for my PTSD claim, and the VA contacted MD that did the c&p exam said she was turning in the paperwork..but according to the VA …Normally, one ACE exam should make the grade for the VA. This also just happened to me for 3 secondary claims, migraine, gerd, IBS. I called VES and asked what the VA wanted the second time and they said they received the request but have not assigned it to anyone. The problem is the first ACE exam was 3 months ago.Jan 11, 2014. #2. ACE (acceptable clinical evidence) it means it's possible that the have enough of your medical records evidence to where you won't need a exam. CLEAR EYES FULL HEARTS CAN'T LOSE!!!! DOD:100% VA: 100% Perm & Total SMC (loss of use) SSDI Started MEB: September 2012 Proposed Ratings: December 31,2012 Terminal Leave Began: Feb ...An independent medical review provides an expert opinion on the severity of your disabling condition and whether or not it is service-connected. This type of review is beneficial to winning your claim. The VA can make a decision even without an independent medical review, but the claim will likely be denied. However, for complex cases, the BVA ...Claim actually just closed last week, I was service connected on all conditions claimed so a happy ending. I ended up having to do 1 more C&P exam and 2 more Independent medical opinions , incomplete exams (paperwork) from examiners and contradicting evidence and opinions of examiners kept putting me though a circle of bullshit.When the VA requests a C&P they put very specific language as to what they're looking for. If your having a records review only then the VA most likely asked the examiner to review the records and give a medical opinion on that which doesn't require and in person meeting. Requesting another examiner wouldn't help in this case.ACE Eliminates Need for Some In-Person Disability Exams - VA News. Communications specialist, Veterans Benefits Administration We recently launched a new initiative called Acceptable Clinical Evidence, which helps expedite claims by eliminating steps in the disability claims process.Read along as we offer a free real estate practice exam and exam prep tips to help aspiring agents in preparing for their licensing exam. Real Estate | Listicle Download our exam p...The VA claim exam, called a C&P exam, differs from a regular medical appointment. You will not be treated for a disability or medical condition. A C&P exam only occurs if you file a compensation or pension claim for the first time. The VA uses these exams to help determine if your disability is service-connected, the level of your disability ...Jan 11, 2014. #2. ACE (acceptable clinical evidence) it means it's possible that the have enough of your medical records evidence to where you won't need a exam. CLEAR EYES FULL HEARTS CAN'T LOSE!!!! DOD:100% VA: 100% Perm & Total SMC (loss of use) SSDI Started MEB: September 2012 Proposed Ratings: December 31,2012 Terminal …VA Disability. I had a phone call with my examiner for ACE exam regarding sleep apnea claim. Reading through this sub I’m thankful they called as it seems most folks don’t get a call. Was probably a 3 min conversation. My question is, after looking at the DBQ questionnaire, there is a question regarding how sleep apnea affects your employment.For Veterans Evaluation Services, call 877-637-8387. If you’re outside the continental U.S., call +1-713-255-5656. Note: If you’re an active-duty service member or you live outside the U.S. or the U.S. territories, you aren’t eligible for travel reimbursement. Missing your exam will delay your claim.Jan 4, 2022 · Upon review of the C&P exam report and all of the other information in your claims file, you should receive a Notice of Decision on your disability claim. The VA currently claims an average time of 149.4 days (around five months, in case you don’t have a calculator handy) from claim filing to decision, but it often takes longer than that. If accepted into our ELITE membership program, you’ll get free up-front access and permission to use $13,119 worth of proprietary VA claim resources, including access to our network of independent medical professionals for medical examinations, disability evaluations, and credible Medical Nexus Letters, which could help you get a HIGHER VA ...This is a subreddit for news, sites, information and events that may interest veterans. We are here to support one another, and help resolve any VA / Veterans related issues. If you are visiting r/veterans for the first time please read the rules. Veteran Crisis Hotline Dial 988 Press 1 Call or Text or Chat It is an ACE exam. The exam just looks over evidence the VA has. Possibly to determine service connection. It is not a physical exam, so they don't need you there. As a courtesy they are letting you know that you claim is chuggin along in the process. Their review was quick. Got my claims approved in last than 2 months. The VA raters ordered up two separate Optum serve ACE exams on this heart disease increase within two weeks of each other and evidently both NP examiners recommended my continued 60% rating after they both review my medical record history on this heart disease. Another win for me and Zero for the raters. 0.Although there's no tax credit for taking the CFA exam, you may be able to deduct your exam expenses. To become a Chartered Financial Analyst -- CFA, for short -- you must first pa...Preparing for the Migraine C&P Exam. Veterans often wonder how to approach the C&P exam so they can pass the first time around. Here are the key points you should consider: Attendance is Essential: Missing the initial C&P exam can lead to claim denial. Reschedule promptly if unable to attend.Claim actually just closed last week, I was service connected on all conditions claimed so a happy ending. I ended up having to do 1 more C&P exam and 2 more Independent medical opinions , incomplete exams (paperwork) from examiners and contradicting evidence and opinions of examiners kept putting me though a circle of bullshit.Fax a claim to VA’s Centralized Mail hub at (844) 531-7818. Submit completed applications by paper mail. For individuals who need more assistance, VBA offers robust resources through the National Call Center (NCC) at 1-800-827-1000. Intent to file a claim. Faxing or mailing a completed VA Form 21-0966.You'll be just fine. I had an ace exam last month for migraines. I had migraine logs, nuro notes, and prescriptions. I did not receive a phone call, but I did make myself available just in case. The exam was completed and returned to the va in 2 days. Awarded 30%. As long as you have the medical documentation and filed properly, you should be good.Also mention PACT Act Sec 405(b), Sec 1173 discusses suppression on scientific evidence at TERA exams. You can request new opinion using 38 CFR 3.328(b) ...And my favorite 38 CFR 4.23 "Attitude of Rating Officer" . Good luck with HLR!The ACE process is only to be used when VBA has not specified that an in-person or telehealth examination be conducted, when a C&P clinician determines that sufficient medical evidence exists to complete the evaluation, and the addition of the embedded “ACE” statements is provided on eligible DBQs indicating the method used to obtain information...May 26, 2022. Be a VA ACE Exam Good or Bad? (The Insider’s Guide) Past updated on December 6, 2022Acceptable Clinical Evidence (ACE) exam. So I filed a supplemental two weeks ago and yesterday Optum (LHI) did a ACE exam. I was told the examiner may call me, but nobody did. I had a negative experience with LHI in the past, mainly because they have inexperienced Nurse Practitioners opining about conditions being treated by specialty …Many people wonder whether being required to fill out an ACE Exam form is a bad thing and if it suggests they will not be approved for VA benefits, but this is not so. Actually, many VA benefits help experts find that most of those required to do an ACE Exam typically get approved if they submit the right evidence at the time.Exams that are fairly straight forward I would estimate only a few days, unless they want you to go to a follow up lab. ED is usually diagnosed without much to do (like, we are perfectly capable of describing it heh).Dec 16, 2016 · * The initial VA diagnosis of TBI must be made by VA physicians who are Board certified or Board eligible in physiatry, neurology, neurosurgery, or psychiatry. 9. Can the ACE process be used for examination requests from VBA based on Board of Veteran’s Appeal remands? The ACE process can be used for examination requests from VBA arising from The VA ACE exam process is only to be used when VBA has not specified that an in-person or telehealth examination be conducted and when an examiner determine...Tag: va ace exam good or bad. Is a VA ACE Exam Good or Bad? (The Insider’s Guide) ... “Acceptable Clinical Evidence” and you want to know: is a VA ACE exam good... continue reading. Quick Links. How We Serve; Free Resources; Pricing Guide; About; Careers; Press & Media; Contact; Blog; Podcast; Community; Reach Us. …2 Va Ace Exam Good Or Bad 2023-06-28 The most complete and thorough review for the PANCE and PANRE – enhanced by a new test-simulating CD-ROM NEW question-packed CD-ROM 1300 Q&As prepare you for what you will see on the national certification and recertification exams Each question is accompanied by a detailed, referencedLHI letter for ACE exam. VA Disability. Hello fellow vets, I filed in March for a new condition and last week I received a letter from LHI saying they will perform an ACE exam and will use my current records to provide the VA with a DBQ, no in person exam. It says they “may” contact me by phone if needed. ACE is meant to be used only when an in-person examination would be of no additional benefit in deciding the claim. Unless an opinion-only request is made, BVA and CAVC remands should not be conducted by ACE unless there is overwhelming evidence that an in-person exam will not add significantly to the body of evidence under scrutiny. This is a high on VAClaimsInsider.com. My guess is you landed on this page because you got a copy of your C&P exam paperwork, and it says something like: “Acceptable Clinical Evidence” and you want to know: is a VA ACE exam good...If your AC is not cooling your living space, several causes could be to blame. Learn how to diagnose these HVAC issues and what to do to repair them. Expert Advice On Improving You... Examination Program. By statute and VA regulation, a disability examination may be provided as necessary to adjudicate a claim for VA benefits pursuant to VA’s duty to assist provisions. A request for a compensation and pension (C&P) disability examination may be sent to VHA by the Veterans Benefits Administration (VBA) to 2 Va Ace Exam Good Or Bad 2023-01-07 treat all content that might appear on the exam equally. Rather it weights content by (1) its importance in the A.R.E. exam, and (2) its usefulness to the career of an architect. It further weights the content based on its "yield." In other words, memorizing the entire plumbing code will certainly help Proven Tips #3: Ace a VA Disability Exam. Published February 12, 2011. Here’s a continuance of my own little story for service connection for the following: Sleep Apnea secondary to Sinusitis ... C&P Exams. I was sent the standard packet from the contracted exam company and instructed that I would potentially be called if more information was needed about my claim/conditions. I then got the call and elaborated a little more on my conditions, how it happened, and how it effects me in my daily life, etc. FYI - Answer your phone if it says ...Many people wonder whether being required to fill out an ACE Exam form is a bad thing and if it suggests they will not be approved for VA benefits, but this is not so. Actually, many VA benefits help experts find that most of those required to do an ACE Exam typically get approved if they submit the right evidence at the time.May 26, 2022. Be a VA ACE Exam Good or Bad? (The Insider’s Guide) Past updated on December 6, 2022AC Spolka Akcyjna News: This is the News-site for the company AC Spolka Akcyjna on Markets Insider Indices Commodities Currencies StocksExamination Program. By statute and VA regulation, a disability examination may be provided as necessary to adjudicate a claim for VA benefits pursuant to VA’s duty to assist provisions. A request for a compensation and pension (C&P) disability examination may be sent to VHA by the Veterans Benefits Administration (VBA) to document the use of the ACE process on the DBQ, to include the source of the clinical evidence relied on to complete the DBQ or render the opinion. • If an examiner receives an ACE request that lacks sufficient medical evidence, the examiner should notify the vendor that an exam is required. ACE DBQs are assessed through VBA’s quality review AC ALTERNATIVES® INCOME FUND I CLASS- Performance charts including intraday, historical charts and prices and keydata. Indices Commodities Currencies StocksMay 26, 2022. Be a VA ACE Exam Good or Bad? (The Insider’s Guide) Past updated on December 6, 2022Cars operate on a 12-volt electrical system, which provides a lot of current at low voltage. Car amplifiers are designed to use the direct current (DC) from the car’s battery and a... Many people wonder whether being required to fill out an ACE Exam form is a bad thing and if it suggests they will not be approved for VA benefits, but this is not so. Actually, many VA benefits help experts find that most of those required to do an ACE Exam typically get approved if they submit the right evidence at the time. ACE Personal Trainer Certification Review [2022] – Cost, Exam Difficulty, Employment Prospects and More. If you go into any gym and ask about fitness certifications, there’s a good chance they’ll mention ACE. There are over 50,000 certified ACE trainers and its popularity is probably only matched by NASM.An Acceptable Clinical Evidence or ACE Exam is one type of Compensation & Pension or C&P exam that a veteran seeking VA benefits might be asked to take to complete the disability claim process.. It is usually done online and may include a phone call from someone on the Veterans disability claims help staff; however, it does not include an in …Aug 20, 2013 #5. Irishking. An ACE is nothing more than a C&P based upon a review of your medical records and the person doing the review has the authority to call the veteran and ask questions if the need arises. That being said, as with any exam or medical opinion, if you dis-agree or find errors then you can contest such.STEP #2: Under Review: This step typically takes 7 to 21 days. STEP #3: Gathering of Evidence : This step is the longest phase in the VA claim process and usually takes 30-60 days. STEP #4: Review of Evidence : Takes 7 to 14 days on average. STEP #5: Preparation for Decision : This step typically takes 7-14 days to complete.VA Claim Exam or C&P Exam. The VA claim exam, also called a C&P exam, is different from a regular medical appointment because the examiner won’t prescribe any medicine or treat you for your disability. This exam occurs only if you file a compensation or pension claim. It is part of the claim process and helps VA determine if your disability ...Whether you’re good at taking tests or not, they’re a part of the academic life at almost every level, from elementary school through graduate school. Fortunately, there are some t...A VA ACE Exam is a C&P Exam performed by an electronic "records only" review of existing medical evidence. It can be positive for certain disability conditions, such as hearing loss, tinnitus, migraines, sleep apnea, cardiac conditions and ALS. However, it depends on the adequacy of your submitted evidence and the medical opinion of the C&P examiner.Apr 7, 2015 · 64. Apr 09, 2015 #21. Original award for ptsd was june 2014. 70% For PTSD. 80% SC. At that time they back paid me to may 2012. I filed for an increase march 2015, 10 or so moths after that award. I was rated 100% on ptsd alone as well as P and T - closed april 7. Still not sure whats going to happen with retro... How the VA Rates Lumbosacral Strains. Lumbosacral strain is a VA disability that can be rated at 10%, 20%, 40%, 50%, or 100% depending upon the frequency, severity, and duration of your symptoms. Lumbosacral strains used to be rated using Diagnostic Code 5295.In place of ordering an in-person exam at the VA medical facility, the C&P claims adjudicator used an ACE exam to make a favorable determination based on the evidence in the veteran's medical record. A Legion service officer in Minnesota reported that ACE exams “… can be great in certain instances” and gave the example of an 85-year-old ...When the VA requests a C&P they put very specific language as to what they're looking for. If your having a records review only then the VA most likely asked the examiner to review the records and give a medical opinion on that which doesn't require and in person meeting. Requesting another examiner wouldn't help in this case.Va Ace Exam Good Or Bad 3 3 concepts in building systems, with an emphasis on the content stressed in the Architect Registration Examination (A.R.E.) Building Systems component. It is designed as a study tool, learning exercise, and confidence-builder. Questions are not reading comprehension devices that follow lessons, but ratherAce Your TBI C&P Exam. A TBI C&P Exam is an appointment most every veteran has to go through to get their VA disability benefits for a brain injury. It’s done to see if your brain injury is connected to your service. We’ve got everything you need to know to understand and be successful. Keep reading!Are you struggling with understanding complex physics concepts? Do you find it challenging to prepare for your physics exams? Look no further than the Physics Wallah app. This inno...I just got my DBQ downloaded and after what I thought was a bad C&P Exam; it appears it wasn’t as bad as I had thought. ... His case had ACE exam after virtual C&P (11/15/22) and we are still waiting, as Va figuring it out still. Ace exam was on 1/6/23, today is 2/1/23 ….. still waiting. So until you see your rating your cannot predict. And ...64. Apr 09, 2015 #21. Original award for ptsd was june 2014. 70% For PTSD. 80% SC. At that time they back paid me to may 2012. I filed for an increase march 2015, 10 or so moths after that award. I was rated 100% on ptsd alone as well as P and T - closed april 7. Still not sure whats going to happen with retro...This effect can last up to 24 hours. Judging from this fact alone, one may argue that drinking coffee before an exam is indeed helpful, but there are other things you must know. For example, improved retention isn’t the only effect of coffee. 2. Coffee Can Also Improve Your Concentration.Odd, the person who ordered the exam messed up and should have allowed ACE. But it isn't an issue. In terms of it being direct service connection. It should be a good thing. If the VA sees something in your military records they should go with the direct basis instead of secondary. Though, they again should have requested both to cover all the ...64. Apr 09, 2015 #21. Original award for ptsd was june 2014. 70% For PTSD. 80% SC. At that time they back paid me to may 2012. I filed for an increase march 2015, 10 or so moths after that award. I was rated 100% on ptsd alone as well as P and T - closed april 7. Still not sure whats going to happen with retro...This question is about the ACE Elite™ Visa® Prepaid Debit Card (Pay-As-You-Go) @lisacahill • 05/17/19 This answer was first published on 05/17/19. For the most current information ...

Sounds like the VA might have requested an opinion to reconcile the info from the exam and that which you provided. This is pretty common. Most of the time this is done by a review of the record and without another exam. Good on the Dr. for reaching out to you for further clarification. IMHO Good luck!. Btd6 round 63

va ace exam good or bad

An ACE Exam means Acceptable Clinical Evidence (ACE) exam, it is an electronic medical records review conducted by the Veterans Benefits Administration (VBA). This type of examination is used to assess a veteran’s mental and physical conditions when filing for VA disability benefits. 64. Apr 09, 2015 #21. Original award for ptsd was june 2014. 70% For PTSD. 80% SC. At that time they back paid me to may 2012. I filed for an increase march 2015, 10 or so moths after that award. I was rated 100% on ptsd alone as well as P and T - closed april 7. Still not sure whats going to happen with retro...For those looking to become a bus driver, passing the class exams is an important part of the process. Bus driver class exams cover a variety of topics, from driving laws and regul...Hopefully the 2nd C&P exam will get you what you deserve for your claim (s). I have nothing but bad C&P exams since 2020. As a matter of fact I’ve went from 90% to 80% during 2020/2021. Hopefully the last C&P exam (5/22) I had will get me to 100% because my VA MH doctors diagnosed me (favorably) in 2020 but yet the VA has denied me …What is a VA ACE Exam? 3 Things Veterans Really Need to Know! May 10, 2022 Today, we’ll discuss the three things you really need to know if you get a VA ACE exam.Va Ace Exam Good Or Bad Downloaded from dev.mabts.edu by guest LIZETH KENDRICK Keep Your VA Claim Moving! SLACK Incorporated A wealth of essential facts in the Q-and-A format that you want! This book is the ideal way to sharpen your skills and prepare for exams Get the question-and-answer practice you need with McGraw-Hill's …Tip #6: Know Your True Story Completely, Plus Any In-Service Incidents or Stressor Events. Tip #7: Give the C&P Examiner a Detailed Picture of Your Life Before, During, and After Service. Tip #8: The C&P Examiner is NOT Your Friend; Your Exam Starts in the Parking Lot. Tip #9: Bring Hard-Copy Documents With You to the C&P Exam.4 Va Ace Exam Good Or Bad 2022-08-29 unknown federal and state benefits. With years of personal experience and more than ten thousand hours devoted to helping veterans get the benefits they're entitled to, Brian provides readers with the unparalleled insight and expertise that forms the foundation of his SEM Method. Whether you served thirty ...VA Disability Claims . Ace C&P Exam done before the date the exam was scheduled! What do you guys think? Good or Bad ! Locked post. New comments cannot be posted.What is a VA ACE Exam? 3 Things Veterans Really Need to Know! May 10, 2022. Today, we’ll discuss the three things you really need to know if you get a VA ACE exam. Recently, the VA has been using the Acceptable Clinical Evidence (ACE) exam process for certain... continue reading. on VAClaimsInsider.com.I filed for Sciatica and OSA. I’ve done a C&P prior to the ace exam. On October 26th I had a records review from 2 different doctors. The DBQ was submitted on the 2nd and 3rd of November. On the 6th of Nov I went into PFD and back to gathering of evidence. I called the 800 number and the person told me that the VA requested another ACE exam ...For those looking to become a bus driver, passing the class exams is an important part of the process. Bus driver class exams cover a variety of topics, from driving laws and regul...The exam’s completeness and accuracy, the examiner’s positive attitude, and a favorable nexus letter are signs that your exam was performed correctly. Reviewing a copy of your C&P exam results is a foolproof way to tell if your exam went well. During the exam, the VA doctor will assess your disability and review your medical and military ...The PACT Act is a law that expands VA health care and benefits for Veterans exposed to burn pits, Agent Orange, and other toxic substances. This law helps us provide generations of Veterans—and their survivors—with the care and benefits they’ve earned and deserve. And starting March 5, 2024, we’re expanding VA health care to …The ACE process is only to be used when VBA has not specified that an in-person or telehealth examination be conducted, when a C&P clinician determines that sufficient medical evidence exists to complete the evaluation, and the addition of the embedded “ACE” statements is provided on eligible DBQs indicating the method used to obtain ….

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