The Museum Plantin-Moretus is the residential house of the Plantin-Moretus family which contains the publishing house – printing press. The oldest printing presses in the world are here. They bear witness to the first industrial distribution of knowledge and image. Balthasar III Moretus (1646-1696) The head of the Officina Plantiniana from 1674 to 1696. On 1 September 1692 he was ennobled by the King of Spain, receiving the title of jonkheer. The age of humanism was by now over. Production consisted almost exclusively of liturgical works, both for domestic sales and for the entire Hispanic world.The two volumes were acquired in or after 1805. They are the finest examples of illuminated manuscripts in the collection formed by Plantin and the Moretus family. The museum’s collection includes 638 manuscripts, ranging from the ninth to the eighteenth century. The basis of the collection was laid by Christophe Plantin himself.Walk into the printing press and the Plantin-Moretus family home as though you were a family friend paying a visit 400 years ago. Explore the house, the garden and the press in the only museum in the world on the UNESCO World Heritage list. - the two oldest printing presses in the world and more than 20.000 lead letters - 30.000 old books, illustrated …In 2020 it will be 400 years ago that mathematician and inventor Simon Stevin (1548 - 1620) died. On May 18, International Museum Day, the Plantin-Moretus Museum commemorates the mathematical genius with an online exhibition on Google Arts & Culture. After all, the 'Officina Plantiniana' was the printer and publisher of almost 90% of Stevin's …Jan 5, 2024 · The Plantin-Moretus House-Workshops-Museum Complex was far more interesting than I thought it would be. It is the oldest printing workshop in the world and home to the two oldest printing presses in the world. What makes it remarkable is that the building and the equipment were kept in the hands of the same family for several …Entrance Ticket Details For Plantin-moretus Museum · Free Admission on last Wednesday of every month. · Museum Plantin-Moretus price is Free for below 12 years ....Walk into the printing press and the Plantin-Moretus family home as though you were a family friend paying a visit 400 years ago. Explore the house, the garden and the press in the only museum in the world on the UNESCO World Heritage list. - the two oldest printing presses in the world and more than 20.000 lead letters - 30.000 old books ...The Plantin-Moretus Museum is located at the former home and workplace of Christophe Plantin and his son-in-law Jan Moretus, both influential figures in the world …The printing shop was the beating heart of the business. It was first used in 1580. By that time, there were already at least 16 presses. The workforce numbered 56 men: 32 printers, 20 compositors, 3 proof-readers and one unskilled labourer. This was the situation in 1575. Plantin’s business was the largest of its kind in the world at this time.Museums should be cited similar to a Corporate Author. This includes the museum’s name and location in the necessary information. Write the name of the museum first, followed by a ...Plantin-Moretus Museum: reserva tus entradas online y evita las colas. Compra fácil y segura con el mejor precio garantizado ▻ Aprovecha al máximo tu ...Sep 7, 2016 ... The Plantin-Moretus Museum (link is external) is the continuation of the Officina Plantiniana, the most prestigious printing and publishing ...May 5, 2011 ... The Plantin-Moretus Printing Museum in Antwerp, Belgium is the only museum on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The collection of rare books, ...Sammlung online. Um die umfangreiche Sammlung des Museums Plantin-Moretus besser verwalten zu können, wurde sie digitalisiert. Sie können mit Suchmodulen online in unseren digitalen Datenbanken stöbern und auch die Bücher, Dokumente, Zeichnungen oder Kupferstiche online reservieren lassen, die Sie sich im Lesesaal anschauen möchten.May 1, 2012 · 1. Introduction. The Plantin-Moretus Museum/Print Room is located in the old city of Antwerp, Belgium and includes the former residence and printing establishment of the famous printers Christoffel Plantin and his descendants Moretus. The printing company was founded in the 16th century and turned into a thriving enterprise, being also an …Apr 5, 2019 · Museum Plantin-Moretus is the only museum in the world that is on the Unesco World Heritage List. It is a combination of a patrician house from the 16th to 18th century, a printing company that was founded in 1550 and active until the 19th century, a collection of art and a collection of manuscripts and books.The first computer made that used a monitor was the Alto, which was made by researchers employed by Xerox. Although the Alto was never sold for personal use, the Computer History M...Encuentra fotos de stock de Plantin Moretus Museum e imágenes editoriales de noticias en Getty Images. Haz tu selección entre 92 imágenes premium de Plantin ...In 2020 it will be 400 years ago that mathematician and inventor Simon Stevin (1548 - 1620) died. On May 18, International Museum Day, the Plantin-Moretus Museum commemorates the mathematical genius with an online exhibition on Google Arts & Culture. After all, the 'Officina Plantiniana' was the printer and publisher of almost 90% of Stevin's …Walk into the printing press and the Plantin-Moretus family home as though you were a family friend paying a visit 400 years ago. Explore the house, the garden and the press in the only museum in the world on the UNESCO World Heritage list. - the two oldest printing presses in the world and more than 20.000 lead letters - 30.000 old books, illustrated manuscripts and other …Jun 8, 2014 · The Plantin-Moretus Museum was inscribed on the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage list in 2005 – the first museum ever listed. Visiting the Museum Plantin-Moretus Visitors to the Plantin-Moretus Museum visit around 30 rooms, which include the family’s richly decorated Baroque house, the printing workshops, and a vast library with valuable and ... The Museum Plantin-Moretus presents three hundred years of book-printing art and family history. You can admire the oldest printing presses in the world and a rich collection of art, including portraits by Rubens. In the library, you will …In 2020 it will be 400 years ago that mathematician and inventor Simon Stevin (1548 - 1620) died. On May 18, International Museum Day, the Plantin-Moretus Museum commemorates the mathematical genius with an online exhibition on Google Arts & Culture. After all, the 'Officina Plantiniana' was the printer and publisher of almost 90% of Stevin's …The Perot Museum of Nature and Science is a world-class museum located in Dallas, Texas. It is home to a variety of interactive exhibits, educational programs, and activities that ...Museumguide. A map will guide you around the highlights of the museum in about one hour. Would you like to spend more time? Please choose a guide from the bookshelves in the hall or read the information over here. At the start of your visit you will receive a book jacket at the desk. On it, you will find a plan taking you round the museum’s ...They were built around 1600, and can be admired in the Museum Plantin-Moretus, more than four centuries later. The two oldest printing presses in the world are the earliest witnesses of a landmark moment in history: the invention of printing. These presses can be found in the Museum Plantin-Moretus. Their presence alone makes a visit to the ...Museum Plantin-Moretus, Antwerp. Time was of the essence. Due to the fragility of the drawings, it was essential that they should not be exposed to natural light for too long.Museum Plantin-Moretus is the only museum in the world on the UNESCO World Heritage list. PLAN YOUR VISIT. Come and visit the house and business of Plantin and the …Christophe Plantin as a pioneering business leader. Plantin was the favoured publisher of scientists and humanists. He introduced typefaces that are still in use today, such as Garamond. Plantin printed works in Latin, Dutch, French, Greek, Spanish, Hebrew, German, Italian, Syriac and Aramese.Feb 23, 2024 · In 2020 the Museum Plantin-Moretus celebrates the 500th anniversary of Christophe Plantin. To celebrate the 500th birthday of Christopher Plantin, the museum hosts another mini-exhibition about Plantin’s letters and a big expo about 16th-century inventions (both from 9 October 2020 to 10 January 2021). They also dust off Plantin’s …Museumguide. A map will guide you around the highlights of the museum in about one hour. Would you like to spend more time? Please choose a guide from the bookshelves in the hall or read the information over here. At the start of your visit you will receive a book jacket at the desk. On it, you will find a plan taking you round the museum’s ...Walk into the printing press and the Plantin-Moretus family home as though you were a family friend paying a visit 400 years ago. Explore the house, the garden and the press in the only museum in the world on the UNESCO World Heritage list. - the two oldest printing presses in the world and more than 20.000 lead letters - 30.000 old books, illustrated …Mar 17, 2024 · Muzeul Plantin-Moretus deține o excepțională colecție de materiale tipografice. Acolo se află două dintre cele mai vechi tiparnițe din lume, împreună cu setul lor complet de matrițe, precum și o bibliotecă bogată, cu interiorul amplu decorat și arhivele complete ale atelierului Plantin, înscris de UNESCO în programul Memoria Lumii în …Sep 10, 2020 · The Plantin-Moretus Museum will be celebrating this remarkable man with a festive 2020 year. Expo's. A century of wonder. Knowledge in the 16th century Exhibition 9.10.2020 – 21.02.2021. In autumn the museum will be presenting the splendour of the 16th century, a time of innovation and wonder. Martina Plantin (1550-1616) was the second daughter of Christophe Plantin and Jeanne Rivière. As the wife of Jan I Moretus, it was from her that the printing dynasty was descended, starting with her sons Balthasar I and Jan II, …The Plantin-Moretus Museum honours the printers Christophe Plantin and Jan Moretus. It is located in their former residence and printing establishment, Plantin Press, at the Friday Market. The printing company was founded in the 16th century by Christophe Plantin, who obtained type from the leading typefounders of the day in Paris. Media in category "Museum Plantin-Moretus" The following 71 files are in this category, out of 71 total. Academische zitting Max Rooses (15 juli 1939).tif 4,023 × 3,144; 72.54 MB The Plantin-Moretus Museum and the Hendrik Conscience Heritage Library (Antwerp) are pleased to launch a new call for applications for our fellowship programme. We will award two travel grants for research into the history of the early printed book (15th-18th century) in Antwerp, with the gracious support of the Thierry and Frédéric Nottebohm ... Buy your ticket online. Flemish masterpiece list. The Plantin-Moretus Museum is well represented in the Flemish masterpiece list. Recently two hundred drawings have been added to this list. Works by fixed values Peter Paul Rubens, Anthony van Dyck and Jacob Jordaens.But also the likes of Hendrick van Balen, Otto van Veen, Jan Fijt and others are now represented.The Print Cabinet of the Museum Plantin-Moretus has more than 20,000 drawings. This rich collection is among the finest in the world, and focuses on Antwerp artists from 1500 to the present. Since 1991, the Print Cabinet has been a member of the International Advisory Committee of Keepers of Public Collections of Graphic Art, bringing together the fifty …Martina Plantin (1550-1616) was the second daughter of Christophe Plantin and Jeanne Rivière. As the wife of Jan I Moretus, it was from her that the printing dynasty was descended, starting with her sons Balthasar I and Jan II, … Museum Plantin-Moretus is the only museum in the world that is on the Unesco World Heritage List. It is a combination of a patrician house from the 16th to 18th century, a printing company that was founded in 1550 and active until the 19th century, a collection of art and a collection of manuscripts Publisher of top works. In 1555, Christoffel Plantin released his first book. Soon after, writers and scientists found their way to his printing office, the Officina Plantiniana. Plantin distributed the new findings of top scientists internationally. Plantin is a publisher with a strong reputation.MUSEUM PLANTIN-MORETUS. Vrijdagmarkt 22. 2000 Antwerp. Belgium. tel. +32 (0)3 221 14 50. [email protected] 7, 2016 ... The Plantin-Moretus Museum (link is external) is the continuation of the Officina Plantiniana, the most prestigious printing and publishing ...The Chautauqua Sports Hall of Fame is a hidden gem nestled in the beautiful town of Jamestown, New York. This museum is dedicated to preserving and honoring the rich sports history... Welkom in Museum Plantin-Moretus. Wandel binnen in de drukkerij en het woonhuis van de familie Plantijn-Moretus alsof je er 400 jaar geleden gewoon vriend aan huis was. About the Museum. The original residence and workshop of the Plantin and Moretus printing dynasty offers you a unique historical experience, which is why it is a Unesco world heritage site. The building’s creaking oak planks and panels seem imbued in the history of books, the art of printing and the story of a family’s entrepreneurial flair.About the Museum. The original residence and workshop of the Plantin and Moretus printing dynasty offers you a unique historical experience, which is why it is a Unesco world heritage site. The building’s creaking oak planks and panels seem imbued in the history of books, the art of printing and the story of a family’s entrepreneurial flair.Feb 28, 2024 · Finally the Plantin-Moretus Workshops closed in 1867 and it was converted into a museum a decade later. Highlights of the Plantin-Moretus Museum. When you visit the Platin-Moretus Museum in Antwerp, there are a few different elements to explore. The first is the building itself, which is architecturally significant. The Plantin-Moretus Museum in Antwerp is a unique historical site in the heart of the city. It was the house and workshop of the Plantin-Moretus book printer family – the descendants of Christophe Plantin, the Flemish letterpress trailblazer who printed many important folios, among which the first atlas; the first Dutch dictionary; and the ... Aug 26, 2018 ... What's in a name? I had never heard of Plantin or Moretus, but when I found out that this used to be the house of families owning a printing ...Bequest. The Carmen Paschale is an Easter song written around 425 by Caelius Sedulius. This copy of it was made in around 860 and decorated in a Liège scriptorium. It was intended for the local Cathedral of St Lambert. Christophe Plantin inherited the work in 1581 from the humanist Theodoor Poelman, along with other Latin manuscripts.Walk into the printing press and the Plantin-Moretus family home as though you were a family friend paying a visit 400 years ago. Explore the house, the garden and the press in the only museum in the world on the UNESCO World Heritage list. - the two oldest printing presses in the world and more than 20.000 lead letters - 30.000 old books ...On 30 September 2016, the new Plantin-Moretus Museum, UNESCO World heritage will reopen its doors. The museum takes the visitor on the unique journey of the revolutionary publisher Christoffel Plantin and his in-laws Moretus. There are cinematic interventions, soundscapes, and a place where everyone can have a go: more than ever before the …For five years, eleven hours a day, the theologian Arias Montanus coordinated the publication of the Biblia regia. To Philip II he wrote: ‘More is done here in a month than in Rome in a year.’. Montanus and Plantin became close friends. After Philip II recalled him to Spain in 1575 to develop the Escorial library, he continued to correspond ...Sep 7, 2016 ... The Plantin-Moretus Museum (link is external) is the continuation of the Officina Plantiniana, the most prestigious printing and publishing ...Sammlung online. Um die umfangreiche Sammlung des Museums Plantin-Moretus besser verwalten zu können, wurde sie digitalisiert. Sie können mit Suchmodulen online in unseren digitalen Datenbanken stöbern und auch die Bücher, Dokumente, Zeichnungen oder Kupferstiche online reservieren lassen, die Sie sich im Lesesaal anschauen möchten.MUSEUM PLANTIN-MORETUS. Vrijdagmarkt 22. 2000 Antwerp. Belgium. tel. +32 (0)3 221 14 50. [email protected] The Print Cabinet of the Museum Plantin-Moretus has more than 20,000 drawings. This rich collection is among the finest in the world, and focuses on Antwerp artists from 1500 to the present. Since 1991, the Print Cabinet has been a member of the International Advisory Committee of Keepers of Public Collections of Graphic Art, bringing together ... Walk into the printing press and the Plantin-Moretus family home as though you were a family friend paying a visit 400 years ago. Explore the house, the garden and the press in the only museum in the world on the UNESCO World Heritage list. - the two oldest printing presses in the world and more than 20.000 lead letters - 30.000 old books, illustrated manuscripts and other treasures of ... The Perot Museum of Nature and Science is a world-class museum located in Dallas, Texas. It is home to a variety of interactive exhibits, educational programs, and activities that ...Jun 2, 2020 · Wikidata:WikiProject sum of all paintings/Collection/Museum Plantin-Moretus; Q68452651; Metadata. This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it.This was largely the work of a group of strong, emancipated women. Their names are Martina Plantin (1550 – 1616), Anna Goos (1627 – 1691), Anna-Maria de Neuf (1654 – 1714) and Maria-Theresia Borrekens (1728 – 1797). They managed the company for long periods of time, guaranteeing its continuity. Home. Leading ladies.Leading Ladies Tour. Their names are Martina Plantin (1550 – 1616), Anna Goos (1627 – 1691), Anna-Maria de Neuf (1654 – 1714) and Maria-Theresia Borrekens (1728 – 1797). They managed the company for long periods of time, guaranteeing its continuity. The museum gives you a chance to look at the Plantin-Moretus family and the Officina ...The Plantin-Moretus is a unique museum that celebrates the history of European printing through the former workshop and home of the city’s most celebrated …The archive of Charles Moretus-Plantin. In 1950, Count Charles Moretus-Plantin, the mayor of Stabroek, left his extensive collection of family documents to the Museum Plantin-Moretus. This substantial family fund of a younger branch of the Moretus family constitutes a separate fund in the old archives, namely the “Fonds graaf Charles Moretus ...The archive of Charles Moretus-Plantin. In 1950, Count Charles Moretus-Plantin, the mayor of Stabroek, left his extensive collection of family documents to the Museum Plantin-Moretus. This substantial family fund of a younger branch of the Moretus family constitutes a separate fund in the old archives, namely the “Fonds graaf Charles Moretus ...Walk into the printing press and the Plantin-Moretus family home as though you were a family friend paying a visit 400 years ago. Explore the house, the garden and the press in the only museum in the world on the UNESCO World Heritage list. - the two oldest printing presses in the world and more than 20.000 lead letters - 30.000 old books, illustrated manuscripts and other …MUSEUM PLANTIN-MORETUS. Vrijdagmarkt 22. 2000 Antwerpen. tel. +32 (0)3 221 14 50. [email protected] 5, 2012 · Discover Plantin-Moretus Museum of Printing in Antwerp, Belgium: Most prolific publishing house in the 1600s open to the public.Justus Lipsius (1547-1606) Lipsius is one of the most celebrated humanists of his time. He is a student at the University of Louvain where in due course he will become a professor. Lipsius also teaches in Lutheran Jena and in Calvinist Leiden. His favourite classical authors are Tacitus and Seneca, and he believes that the ancient texts tell us ... Walk into the printing press and the Plantin-Moretus family home as though you were a family friend paying a visit 400 years ago. Explore the house, the garden and the press in the only museum in the world on the UNESCO World Heritage list. - the two oldest printing presses in the world and more than 20.000 lead letters - 30.000 old books ... Art. Plantin-Moretus Museum: On a journey to the 16th century. Text: Arne Adriaenssens | Photos: Plantin-Moretus Museum. Mountain landscape with travellers on foot, on …Flemish Paintings in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York, 1984, vol. 1, pp. 168–72; vol. 2, pl. 64, discusses related works in detail, and oberves that it seems quite possible that the Museum's panel was the portrait of Plato acquired by Balthasar Moretus of the Plantin press between about 1613 and 1616. J. Douglas Stewart.The Museum Plantin-Moretus is happy to put its knowledge at your disposal. Our reading room welcomes researchers every day. We can also provide you with a list of possible dissertation topics. Our library is online, as are the collections of the Museum and Print Cabinet. For typographical courses, we recommend the Plantin Institute.Art. Plantin-Moretus Museum: On a journey to the 16th century. Text: Arne Adriaenssens | Photos: Plantin-Moretus Museum. Mountain landscape with travellers on foot, on … The building that housed the press is now the Plantin-Moretus Museum. It maintains a collection of printing tools and around 25,000 volumes related to the press. In 2001, the archives of Plantin Press were added to UNESCO's Memory of the World Register. Works
Walk into the printing press and the Plantin-Moretus family home as though you were a family friend paying a visit 400 years ago. Explore the house, the garden and the press in the only museum in the world on the UNESCO World Heritage list. - the two oldest printing presses in the world and more than 20.000 lead letters - 30.000 old books .... Global bank of america
Apr 9, 2015 · Located in Antwerp and with Plantin-Moretus Museum reachable within 300 metres, Hotel Colvenier provides a restaurant, non-smoking rooms, free WiFi and a bar. Ruim opgezet en van alle gemakken voorzien. Heerlijk bed. 9.1. Scored 9.1 . …Nov 9, 2021 ... Your visit. The museum isn't huge, but Plantin's works being so diverse – language, heraldry, history, medical science, geography, religion and ...The two volumes were acquired in or after 1805. They are the finest examples of illuminated manuscripts in the collection formed by Plantin and the Moretus family. The museum’s collection includes 638 manuscripts, ranging from the ninth to the eighteenth century. The basis of the collection was laid by Christophe Plantin himself.Dec 5, 2020 · Publication: Christophe Plantin's Correspondence. In the sixteenth century, Antwerp was an important humanist center. It was the ideal environment for printer, publisher and book seller Christophe Plantin. Through his letters he kept in touch with a variety of correspondents such as the scholar Justus Lipsius, the mapmaker Abraham Ortelius and the …Museum Plantin-Moretus, Antwerpen Belgium · large-salon. This museum displays two things: a 17th century upper-class home that has been maintained authentically ...The Plantin-Moretus Museum honours the printers Christophe Plantin and Jan Moretus. It is located in their former residence and printing establishment, Plantin Press, at the Friday Market. The printing company was founded in the 16th century by Christophe Plantin, who obtained type from the leading typefounders of the day in Paris.May 27, 2013 · The Plantin-Moretus Museum is a printing plant and publishing house dating from the Renaissance and Baroque periods. Situated in Antwerp, one of the three le... The Museum Plantin-Moretus presents three hundred years of book-printing art and family history. You can admire the oldest printing presses in the world and a rich collection of art, including portraits by Rubens. In the library, you will find manuscripts, incunabula and original prints. And the archives tell you about daily life in both the printing works and the mansion. Nov 17, 2023 · The Plantin-Moretus Museum is a monumental building on the square known as Vrijdagmarkt in Antwerp. In the sixteenth century, the printing house of Christoffel Plantin and his son-in-law Jan Moretus – an enterprise internationally renowned for the unparalleled quality of its printed works – occupied these premises.Feb 28, 2024 · The museum is open Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 – 17:00. It is closed on Mondays, except it is open on Easter Monday and Whit Monday. On 24 and 31 December, the museum closes at 15:00. The museum is closed on the following holidays: 1 January, 1 May, 1 November, 25 December. May 27, 2013 ... The Plantin-Moretus Museum is a printing plant and publishing house dating from the Renaissance and Baroque periods.Museumguide. A map will guide you around the highlights of the museum in about one hour. Would you like to spend more time? Please choose a guide from the bookshelves in the hall or read the information over here. At the start of your visit you will receive a book jacket at the desk. On it, you will find a plan taking you round the museum’s ... The Plantin-Moretus Museum is an exam-ple of such a solid and well-built house belonging to an affluent Antwerp family. It contains more than 30 rooms. The scale model gives you an idea of the dimensions. 1 THE GOLDEN COMPASSES Martina Plantin (1550-1616) was the second daughter of Christophe Plantin and Jeanne Rivière. As the wife of Jan I Moretus, it was from her that the printing dynasty was descended, starting with her sons Balthasar I and Jan II, …Practical. P.LACE.S - Looking through Antwerp Lace. From September 25, 2021 until January 9, 2022. MoMu - Fashion Museum Antwerp, Nationalestraat 28, 2000 Antwerp and 4 other locations (Museum Plantin-Moretus, Maiden's House, St Charles Borromeo Church en Snijders & Rockox House) You can visit the exhibition in Museum Plantin-Moretus …This was largely the work of a group of strong, emancipated women. Their names are Martina Plantin (1550 – 1616), Anna Goos (1627 – 1691), Anna-Maria de Neuf (1654 – 1714) and Maria-Theresia Borrekens (1728 – 1797). They managed the company for long periods of time, guaranteeing its continuity. Home. Leading ladies.1 day ago · Le musée Plantin-Moretus (Plantin-Moretusmuseum) est un musée belge consacré à l'imprimerie fondée et dirigée au XVI e siècle par Christophe Plantin dont l'entreprise fut continuée par ses descendants directs, dont son gendre Jan Moretus. Le musée est situé au Vrijdagmarkt (marché du Vendredi) à Anvers.Jun 2, 2020 · Wikidata:WikiProject sum of all paintings/Collection/Museum Plantin-Moretus; Q68452651; Metadata. This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it.Leading Ladies Tour. Their names are Martina Plantin (1550 – 1616), Anna Goos (1627 – 1691), Anna-Maria de Neuf (1654 – 1714) and Maria-Theresia Borrekens (1728 – 1797). They managed the company for long periods of time, guaranteeing its continuity. The museum gives you a chance to look at the Plantin-Moretus family and the Officina ...Sep 1, 2013 · 2.1. Sampling sites. The Plantin-Moretus Museum/Print Room (Antwerp, Belgium) [44] is the only printing and publishing company in the world from the Renaissance and Baroque period that has been preserved. In 2002 the museum was nominated as UNESCO World Heritage Site and in 2005 it was inscribed onto the World Heritage list. The museum …The museum is situated in the historical printhouse and residence of the families Plantin and Moretus. While Gutenberg was the first to work with movable type ....