Coming this week another great set of 4 yr old Corriente cow/calf pairs and few bred cows angus sired calves at there sides and have been running back...Broken Circle Corriente Cattle, Mountain Home, Idaho. 1,127 likes · 2 talking about this. We sell top-quality, purebred Corriente ropers and breeding stock. Contact us for registered or comMini Corriente Bull. $1,500. Wickenburg Roping saddle and barrel saddle. $600. Casa Grande ...5 head of bred, dehorned Corriente Cows and 3 head of bred, dehorned Corriente first calf heifers. Bred... $600.00. Cows for Sale: 50 - Corriente Cows Bred to charolais Bull - Oregon SOLD. 50 Head of Corriente Cows that are bred to Charolais bull. Ultrasound preg-checked. Due to calve in February... $800.00 ea.Thanks 580-729-6512 Posted... $1,500.00. Roping Cattle: 6 - Roping Steers - Oklahoma SOLD. 6 full blood Corriente steers have been roped still good practice steers slow to medium no draggers Posted... $550.00. Cow Calf Pairs for Sale: 50 - 2 Year Old Black Baldy Heifer Pairs - Oklahoma.Cow in California. The Corriente is an American breed of small cattle, used principally for rodeo events. It derives from Criollo Mexicano stock, which in turn descends from Iberian cattle brought to the Americas by the Conquistadores, and introduced in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries to various parts of what is now Mexico. [3] : 243.Join the Corriente Cattle group on Facebook to connect with other enthusiasts of this versatile and hardy breed. Share your photos, stories, tips and questions with fellow Corriente owners and ropers. Find out about upcoming events, sales and opportunities in …18 views, 1 likes, 0 loves, 0 comments, 0 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Zen Horse LLC: Snow, our resident Corriente cow, getting a wild Blackberry vine snack. This gal's original jobs included...Beef Types and Grades - There are a myriad of beef types and beef grades for every beer lover out there. Learn about the different beef types and beef grades. Advertisement Most co...Cattle : CORRIENTE. Country of origin : Mexico. Australian Population: 2019; 100 (estimate). 2022: 130 females, estimate. History: The term corriente means 'common cattle' or 'cattle of the country.'. Hardy little cattle descended from Spanish imports from 1493 to South America and the West Indies. Almost exclusively bred and used for the rodeo ...Corriente cow. -. $1,000. (Crawford ga) Nice, colorful, and will eat treats from your hand. ♥ best of [?] 3 yr old Nice, colorful, and will eat treats from your hand. Good in all 4 quarters.Fred chose to raise Corriente cattle because of their environmental and health benefits. Not only is the meat lean and flavorful, but the cattle themselves have a reduced impact on the environment when compared with typical European beef breeds. On average, they weigh nearly 400 pounds less than European breeds, meaning that they …Selling Price: $975.00 / Head. Listing Location: Buckholts, Texas 76518. Private Treaty Details. Price Description: Take a gooseneck load of 20 or more for $975/head or pair on a gate cut with free shipping the fi... Compare. RiBear Cattle Co. Buckholts, Texas 76518. Phone: (254) 283-7992.Corriente cattle, brought over by the Spanish, are bred for milk, meat and draft animals.Beef Types and Grades - There are a myriad of beef types and beef grades for every beer lover out there. Learn about the different beef types and beef grades. Advertisement Most co... The Corriente is an American breed of small cattle, used principally for rodeo events. It derives from Criollo Mexicano stock, which in turn descends from Iberian cattle brought to the Americas by the Conquistadores, and introduced in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries to various parts of what is now Mexico. The North American Corriente Association was established in 1982. How to Contact the Breed Association: North American Corriente Assoc. Box 12359. No. Kansas City, MO 64116. (816) 421-1992. List of Corriente Breeders. Corriente Cattle - Cattle Today has the information you are looking for about Corriente cattle!5 steers and 5 heifers ready to rope, never roped. Please leave a message at 530-268-3314 or text... $650 per head. Roping Cattle: 5 - Never Roped Corriente - California SOLD. Born Jan-Feb 2015 from register NACA Cattle 3 heifers (2 …Corriente cattle: A unique breed. Slideshow: North America’s oldest cattle breed offers low inputs and higher profits from grazing. Lynn Betts. December 13, 2018. 5 Slides. Start Slideshow. …Cattle : CORRIENTE. Country of origin : Mexico. Australian Population: 2019; 100 (estimate). 2022: 130 females, estimate. History: The term corriente means 'common cattle' or 'cattle of the country.'. Hardy little cattle descended from Spanish imports from 1493 to South America and the West Indies. Almost exclusively bred and used for the rodeo ...This video by Corrientecattle.org is a short and informative video about the Corriente breed of cattle.Jun 18, 2019 · In many cases, those cows were from the Corriente roping stock. Corriente roping stock was sometimes used for breeding stock in the rodeo industry. The traits of Corriente cattle work well within the American Bucking Bull breed. Although small, Corriente are tough. They are durable in heat and do not need a high nutrition diet to thrive. Corriente cattle #zabeehafarms #arhalalmeat #auction #auctionlife #auctionhouse #auctionhaul #auctionswork #auctionfinds #highestbidder #bidding #biddingwar #highestbid #livestockauction...This video by Corrientecattle.org is a short and informative video about the Corriente breed of cattle.Corriente cattle, also known as Criollo or Chinampo cattle, are a beef cattle breed that originated in Mexico and the southwestern United States. They are a hardy …Corriente cattle are a heritage breed. They are probably the oldest breed of cattle in North America. They were brought here by the Spanish Conquistadors in1493. They are small breed of cattle and are naturally quite athletic. They also happen to be low fat, low cholesterol and high protein. They are the athletes of the cow world where most ...Corriente cattle are a breed of cattle descended from Spanish animals brought to the Americas in the late 15th century. The meat from Corriente is significantly leaner than the meat from most modern beef cattle. All our Corriente cattle have been raised here on our property, fed grass, and been kept in a “stress free” environment. ...Sale Update: The Corriente cows were much bigger and better quality than I expected. They were 3-5 years old, some black and some red. They weighed from 800 lbs to just over 900 lbs each. 5 had calves averaging 300 lbs were bred back and 9 other cows were bred. 2 were open as 6 year olds.Corriente cattle: A unique breed. Slideshow: North America’s oldest cattle breed offers low inputs and higher profits from grazing. Lynn Betts. December 13, 2018. 5 Slides. Start Slideshow. Cattle producers Rick Schlutz and son Marshal don’t grow any corn on their 430-acre farm near Russell in southern Iowa.Corriente cattle have a long history of 500 years in North America with their distinct horns and slender bodies. During the 16th century, Spanish missionaries imported them from Spain for use as draft and beef animals. Corriente cattle have been widely used for centuries in small and large ranches due to their hardiness, docility, and adaptability.Corriente CowBelles. 650 likes · 2 talking about this. Welcome to our page, check back to view pictures and for upcoming information. Make sure to become... Fresh ranch raised roping cattle located just south of Kingman. $350 per head. Call 435-558-5573 for... $350.00. Roping Cattle: 25 - Quality Purebred Fresh Corriente Heifers - Arizona SOLD. Desert ranch raised, all solid colored mostly blacks. All vaccinations, and worming have been done. Uniform Breed Codes. PLEASE REVIEW THE NAAB POLICY ON BREED CODES BEFORE REQUESTING AN OFFICIAL BREED CODE FROM NAAB. BREED CODES USED IN NAAB CODES MUST BE IN THE LIST BELOW. NAAB CODES ARE INVALID IF THEY CONTAIN BREED CODES NOT ENDORSED BY NAAB. To find the BEEF breed …150 young Corriente cows with Black Angus calves...mostly 3-5 years old. Calves born in April. Zero calving/mothering... $1,050.00. Cow Calf Pairs for Sale: 50 - Summer Calving Cows - Oregon SOLD 50 head of corriente/longhorn cows with black angus calves at their side. Calves were born between June...Sep 11, 2023 ... #corriente #cattle #cows #red #longhorns #cows #painter #oilonwood ... 436 likes · mutterfineart. May customs are now available! If you've got a .....Subscription to the NACA Corriente Corresponder. Access to the NACA Corriente Registry-over 40 Years of History & Records. Early access to shows and events. ... Corriente Cattle. Office: (719) 425-9151. [email protected]. North American Corriente Association. PO Box 6. Chamberlain, SD 57325.CATTLE for SALE. Bred Heifers for Sale: 28 - Ranch Raised Corriente Cattle - New Mexico. Young Black Bred Heifers. Should be calving in the next 14-30 days. The entire herd consists of bred... $900.00. Bred Heifers for Sale: 45 - Corriente & Beef Cross Bred Heifers - New Mexico.Fred chose to raise Corriente cattle because of their environmental and health benefits. Not only is the meat lean and flavorful, but the cattle themselves have a reduced impact on the environment when compared with typical European beef breeds. On average, they weigh nearly 400 pounds less than European breeds, meaning that they …220. 28K views 10 years ago. An informative video on the unique Corriente breed of cattle from the North American Corriente Association, the official Corriente Breed Registry in North...About this group. Corriente cattle only. Private. Only members can see who's in the group and what they post. Visible. Anyone can find this group. History. Group created on October 12, 2020. See more.Cows for Sale: 12 - Bred Corriente Cows - Oklahoma SOLD. For more information contact Richard Stowers 580-795-6157 Posted 12-04-18. $550.00. Cows for Sale: 29 - Corriente/Corriente Cross Cows - Oklahoma SOLD. 29 head that were on registered angus bulls for 60 days. Bulls were semen and trich tested.Cattle Registration. USE ONE APPLICATION FORM FOR EACH SIRE OR MULTIPLE SIRE GROUPS. If needed, submit more than one form. Your holding brand (s) should be recorded with the NACA before registration. If not, please submit these via email at [email protected]. To transfer an animal at the same time as registering it, a "Transfer Upon ...A young cow is called a heifer while a baby cow is called a calf. While a cow is female cattle, both baby male and female cattle are called calves. A cow is a fully grown female ca...The pre-seed round was led by Lever VC with K2 Global and KBW Ventures backing TurtleTree LabsTurtleTree is the world's first company using techno... SINGAPORE, Jan. 20, 2020 /PRNe...Cows for Sale: 12 - Bred Corriente Cows - Oklahoma SOLD. For more information contact Richard Stowers 580-795-6157 Posted 12-04-18. $550.00. Cows for Sale: 29 - Corriente/Corriente Cross Cows - Oklahoma SOLD. 29 head that were on registered angus bulls for 60 days. Bulls were semen and trich tested.Corriente Angus Cross cattle can thrive in rugged terrain, making them well-suited for extensive grazing and herding operations. The crossbreeding can result in improved carcass traits, feed efficiency, and overall productivity, appealing to both commercial and small-scale producers. The specific traits and performance of the crossbred animals ...Find Corriente Cattle stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection.Cows have 60 chromosomes: a single pair of the sex chromosomes and 29 pairs of autosomes. Similar to other mammals, the females all have two of the X chromosomes, and males have a ...Corriente cattle are descended from Spanish animals brought to the Americas in the late 15th century.Fresh ranch raised roping cattle located just south of Kingman. $350 per head. Call 435-558-5573 for... $350.00. Roping Cattle: 25 - Quality Purebred Fresh Corriente Heifers - Arizona SOLD. Desert ranch raised, all solid colored mostly blacks. All vaccinations, and worming have been done.Corriente cattle are a heritage breed. They are probably the oldest breed of cattle in North America. They were brought here by the Spanish Conquistadors in1493. They are small breed of cattle and are naturally quite athletic. They also happen to be low fat, low cholesterol and high protein. They are the athletes of the cow world where most ...Sep 29, 2022 · Corriente cattle can be any colour except solid white, many of this breed are black. They have a dense coat with hair in their ears and a heavy tail switch. A mature bull can weigh up to 1000 lbs and a mature cow up to 800 lbs, the yearling bulls or steers are around 400 lbs. This breed are used in rodeo's, in roping and bulldogging ... Cows have 60 chromosomes: a single pair of the sex chromosomes and 29 pairs of autosomes. Similar to other mammals, the females all have two of the X chromosomes, and males have a ...Futures: at least 10 minute delayed. Information is provided 'as is' and solely for informational purposes, not for trading purposes or advice. To see all ...Become a Corriente Lean Beef provide to your community and many others by joining the Corriente Lean Beef Program with the North American Corriente Association. ... Corriente Cattle. Office: (719) 425-9151. [email protected]. North American Corriente Association. PO Box 6. Chamberlain, SD 57325.Kia EV6 GT-Line. Competidores. BYD Seal 250 AWD / 262 millones de pesos. MOTORES: asíncrono delantero y síncrono trasero POTENCIA: 530 caballos TORQUE: …Corriente cattle can be traced back to the first cattle brought to the new world by Spanish explorers as early as 1493. They’re a smaller breed, with cows topping out at about 900 lbs. “The Corriente breed is noted for its gentle disposition and great athleticism. Both my son and I competed in team roping so when Marshal returned from ...150 young Corriente cows with Black Angus calves...mostly 3-5 years old. Calves born in April. Zero calving/mothering... $1,050.00. Cow Calf Pairs for Sale: 50 - Summer Calving Cows - Oregon SOLD 50 head of corriente/longhorn cows with black angus calves at their side. Calves were born between June...Texas Corriente Cattle Assn Show. Past Show Results. June 6-8, 2024. Lucky B Arena, Mineral Wells, Texas ...The Corriente is a small, agile, athletic animal with stamina, heavy horns, and a gentle disposition. These characteristics make the Corriente an ideal animal for team roping, bulldogging and an excellent choice for cutting and team penning. Corrientes are raised primarily for sports cattle, while preserving such natural attributes as high ...Corriente Angus Cross cattle can thrive in rugged terrain, making them well-suited for extensive grazing and herding operations. The crossbreeding can result in improved carcass traits, feed efficiency, and overall productivity, appealing to both commercial and small-scale producers. The specific traits and performance of the crossbred animals ...1st - TT Bull 608, Diamond A Cattle Co-Pukwana, SD. 2nd - Coffelt Bull 1300, Smith Canyon Ranch-Dayton, WY. Two-Year-Old Bulls. 3 Entries. 1st - Smith Canyon Ranch 1905, Smith Canyon Ranch-Dayton, WY. ... Corriente Cattle. Office: (719) 425-9151. [email protected]. North American Corriente Association. PO Box 6. Chamberlain, SD …August 17, 2023. The Corriente Cattle Breed: A Tradition of Quality Beef. When it comes to exceptional beef, one breed stands out above the rest - the Corriente cattle. Renowned …Corriente cattle have a long history of 500 years in North America with their distinct horns and slender bodies. During the 16th century, Spanish missionaries imported them from Spain for use as draft and beef animals. Corriente cattle have been widely used for centuries in small and large ranches due to their hardiness, docility, and adaptability.Corriente cattle are a hardy breed that have survived the harshest climates of the American Southwest and are popular as a cross-breed in areas where the weather is extreme. The prominent horns and the sturdy nature of the Corriente cattle make them ideal for roping and steer wrestling events in rodeos, Corriente cattle were brought to Florida ...A cow will cost anywhere from $750 for a basic Corriente cow, right up to $9,500 for a prize-winning Santa Gertrudis. First-time farmers typically pay between $1,200 to $1,700 for their first cow(s), often paying back their initial investment through milk and meat sales.A small place like that would be perfect to start a nice herd. Iits 37 acres 16 pasture/16 woods and cut over 5 acres of road front pasture that has a restriction on it and can't be grazed. In your opinion while Brahman cattle utilize 16 acres of woods and cutover enough to even bother fencing it in.Corriente cattle: A unique breed. Slideshow: North America’s oldest cattle breed offers low inputs and higher profits from grazing. Lynn Betts. December 13, 2018. 5 Slides. Start Slideshow. Cattle producers Rick Schlutz and son Marshal don’t grow any corn on their 430-acre farm near Russell in southern Iowa.Subscription to the NACA Corriente Corresponder. ... Corriente Cattle. Office: (719) 425-9151. [email protected]. North American Corriente Association. PO Box 6.Longhorns generally start at about $800 to $1000 as calves and go up from there. As with any breed, registered cattle sell for more than non-registered ones do. Probably the vast majority of Longhorns sell within the $1000 to $5000 range. High quality foundation/breeding stock are priced accordingly (as with any breed).RiBear Cattle Co. Buckholts, Texas 76518. Phone: (254) 283-7992. View Details. Email Seller Video Chat. 65 head of Corriente and Longhorn cows that’ll have been running Charolais and Angus bulls. About half have checked bred with one calf on the ground. The others will just be exposed.The Corriente is a small, agile, athletic animal with stamina, heavy horns, and a gentle disposition. These characteristics make the Corriente an ideal animal for team roping, bulldogging and an excellent choice for cutting and team penning. Corrientes are raised primarily for sports cattle, while preserving such natural attributes as high ...Cattle : CORRIENTE. Country of origin : Mexico. Australian Population: 2019; 100 (estimate). 2022: 130 females, estimate. History: The term corriente means 'common cattle' or 'cattle of the country.'. Hardy little cattle descended from Spanish imports from 1493 to South America and the West Indies. Almost exclusively bred and used for the …Steps. 1. Do a search on the Internet or your cattle breeds book on "Corriente" cattle. 2. Study the characteristics of the breed. Note the following: Coloration: Corrientes, like Texas Longhorns, come in a wide variety of coloration except white. However, most animals of this breed are primarily black. Body type and characteristics: Animals of ...11 Corriente open cows. $750 per head. 3 Corriente pairs - open cows. $900 per pair. 2 Corriente steers,... 32 HEAD OF TWO AND THREE YEAR OLD CORRIENTE HEIFERS. 30 BLACKS AND 2 BROWNS. BEEN RUNNING WITH WILKES... Good set of older cows easy to handle and quiet. Exposed to Angus bull.Jan 25, 2021 ... ... green, then support regenerative agriculture and rotational grazing! Corriente Cattle are considered envir...".We’re living in a golden age of fake burgers. The Impossible Burger and Beyond Burger both promise, and deliver, meaty flavors without the meat. But how do they compare to the nutr...1,920. Reaction score. 664. Oct 18, 2018. #2. We used FB Corriente bulls on heifers for 3 years and then last year used 1/2 bloods. Had very good results. Only pulled one calf out of the half bloods this year and that was solely because we had a place to be and didn't have time to wait and see if she would have it.You aren’t limited to using one search feature at a time. You can use any combination of search filters to find the precise cattle you want to buy. Find Specific Cattle Varieties. Finding specific cattle is easy. On the left side of the page under Applied Filters, you can select any combination of features you are looking for.Few subjects invite as much heated discussion as “how to cook a steak.” Not only do methods vary with heat and equipment, but there is literally an entire cow’s worth of cuts to ch... Cow Calf Pairs for Sale: 35 - Cow Calf Pairs - South Dakota SOLD. Good set of cows. Bred black angus or black correntie Posted 01-25-24. $1,000.00. Cow Calf Pairs for Sale: 40 - Corriente Pairs - Texas SOLD. Outstanding set of Corriente cows with 28 calves by their side and the rest are heavy bred. A small group of interested ranchers agreed to join forces to perpetuate the breed in North America by forming an association. The motivating force came from the difficulty they had finding good, healthy Mexican steers of traditional Corriente type to rope and bulldog. The NACA's most important function is to institute the cattle registry.Feb 23, 2021 ... -Corriente are small, trim cattle, with sufficient bone and strength for easy action and endurance. Generally, a mature bull weighs less than ...B & S Corriente Co. · July 2, 2019 ·. B & S Corriente Co., Billings, Montana. 58 likes. Family owned and ran Corriente and commercial beef herd Leasing quality roping cattle yearly Weekly.Creating a Mosquito Magnet - Creating a Mosquito Magnet is a lot like sticking a cow in your backyard. Learn about creating a Mosquito Magnet and how a cow might do. Advertisement ...Corriente Facts: -- Corriente is a term that means "common cattle" or "cattle of the country." -- Today, most Corriente are raised as sport cattle. -- Mature bulls often weigh less than 1,000 ...Longhorns generally start at about $800 to $1000 as calves and go up from there. As with any breed, registered cattle sell for more than non-registered ones do. Probably the vast majority of Longhorns sell within the $1000 to $5000 range. High quality foundation/breeding stock are priced accordingly (as with any breed).Longhorns generally start at about $800 to $1000 as calves and go up from there. As with any breed, registered cattle sell for more than non-registered ones do. Probably the vast majority of Longhorns sell within the $1000 to $5000 range. High quality foundation/breeding stock are priced accordingly (as with any breed).Selling Price: $975.00 / Head. Listing Location: Buckholts, Texas 76518. Private Treaty Details. Price Description: Take a gooseneck load of 20 or more for $975/head or pair on a gate cut with free shipping the fi... Compare. RiBear Cattle Co. Buckholts, Texas 76518. Phone: (254) 283-7992.And I have decided to run corriente cattle out there because I don't get out there too often but have people who do go a lot more frequent than I do. I'm going to buy solid colors, red or black. The main reason for corriente is that they take care of themselves (I never had to pull a corriente calf) and the utters are good. ...May 18, 2015. #4. This is a Longhorn Charolais cross cow that we have and her calf. She is a huge cow and raised this heck of a calf. When we sold her calf it weighed 450 pounds and brough $1125. She brought through the roughest winter we have had in years and looked like nothing even bothered her at all.
Corriente cattle are natural athletes. Their heritage of Spanish genetics and 500 years of evolution in the challenging ecology of Mexico have resulted in a strong, lean athletic body. Since 1982, our association has succeeded in maintaining these genetics and further selected for the most desirable characteristics for team roping and steer ... . Azusa gang
Corriente Cattle for Sale on Ranch World Ads. Find Corriente Bulls, Cows, Calves, Heifers, Embryos and Semen listings on Ranch World Ads classifieds website.I have been working on spotted red angus based on a Corriente cow , Red Angus bull combination. The Red Angus has recessive genes for color and so far have removed the horns on crosses in the first generation. It can be a crapshoot for color as you can get all black, all red to brindle to red and white (also black and white) spotted. There …Cow Calf Pairs for Sale: 150 - Corriente cows with Black Angus Calves - Oregon SOLD 150 young Corriente cows with Black Angus calves...mostly 3-5 years old. Calves born in April.Jan 11, 2015 ... Three years ago, I had never even heard of the breed of cattle called 'Corriente,' but now, this noble and native breed comprises over 90% ...Cow Calf Pairs for Sale: 35 - Cow Calf Pairs - South Dakota SOLD. Good set of cows. Bred black angus or black correntie Posted 01-25-24. $1,000.00. Cow Calf Pairs for Sale: 40 - Corriente Pairs - Texas SOLD. Outstanding set of Corriente cows with 28 calves by their side and the rest are heavy bred.These hardy cattle can outlast tropical conditions and severe heat. They have the ability to finish on low-grade forages and can graze noxious weeds. Corriente are very fertile, with a conception rate of over 95%. Calving problems are virtually non-existent. Due to little or no stress during birth, cows are able to breed back easily.Cattle. The Markway Ranch cow herd is composed of Corriente mama cows. Over the years, we have raised everything from registered Angus, to commercial beef cows, to stocker cattle. We decided on Corrientes after keeping some of our roping heifers and seeing they made great mothers. Corrientes are unmatched for their combination of …1,920. Reaction score. 664. Oct 18, 2018. #2. We used FB Corriente bulls on heifers for 3 years and then last year used 1/2 bloods. Had very good results. Only pulled one calf out of the half bloods this year and that was solely because we had a place to be and didn't have time to wait and see if she would have it.corriente cattle feeding. Thread starter neverstop; Start date Apr 8, 2006; Help Support CattleToday: N. neverstop Member. Joined Apr 8, 2006 Messages 12 Reaction score 0 Location beijing ,CHINA. Apr 8, 2006 #1 :heart: I want to know the way of feed corriente cattle,do you have some good idea?The team at Longview Ranch is now cross-breeding the Corriente horned cows with the Charolais bulls, creating a high quality beef product. Longview Ranch breeds its cattle in late spring, aiming ...+1 on the charlais bull. In my area a longhorn x char cross calf will outsell any other longhorn cross. Doesn't knock all the longhorn spotted ... Corriente Cattle. The Corriente can be traced back to the first cattle brought to the new world by the Spanish as early as 1493. These cattle were hardy breeds chosen especially to withstand the ocean crossing and adapt to their new land. They were brought to the West Indies and south Florida, as well as to Central and South America. Broken Horn D Ranch is located in Prescott, AZ. Dave Pawel and Kim McElroy raise heritage breed Corriente cattle and produce Criollo beef that meets the USDA standards for Grass Fed, No Hormones, No Antibiotics, No Animal By-Products. All the beef comes from animals born and raised on the ranch, spending their days in range ….