Iowa state ground temperature - Current Temperature Map for Iowa. These current conditions and the related content/links on this page are not a substitution for the official weather briefing from the FAA. Please contact the FAA for more information on pilot briefings or. call 1-800-WX-BRIEF (800-992-7433).

 
24 inch Soil Moisture [%] 50 inch Soil Moisture [%] Atmospheric Pressure [mb] (only Ames ISU Hort Farm at 15 minute interval) CS SoilVue 10. All SoilVue Temperature + Moisture Data. 2 inch. 12 inch. 20 inch. 30 inch.. I45 south accident

Blog Post. Researchers recommend that soil temperatures at the 4-inch depth are 50° F and cooling before applying fall anhydrous ammonia or manure with a high ammonium nitrogen (N) content, such as with liquid swine manure. Looking at the current 4-inch soil temperatures across the state, we did drop below that 50° F mark this weekend.But for many Iowa landowners, spring time means more than just planting season, it’s prescribed fire season. Iowa’s native grasslands, forests, and wetlands were burned by Native Americans for thousands of years before European settlement. Therefore, most of Iowa’s native plants, and the wildlife that depend on them, have become adapted ... The high temperature for Des Moines reached 80 degrees for the last day of April and made for the fourth day of the month with such a warm high temperature. The featured chart presents the number of such days each April for the airport. The average total is just two days, but there have been other recent years with higher totals than this year. Quick links: ISCN Weather App | Current Conditions | Weather Radar | Drought Monitor | National Weather Service. The following maps are county analyses of four inch depth …4 inch Soil Temperature Probabilities. This application computes soil temperature exceedance based on the observation record of a ISU Ag Climate site. The average daily 4 inch soil temperature is used in this calculation. Spring: The values represent the percentage of years that a temperature below the given threshold was observed after a …Oct 17, 2014 ... Source: Iowa State University Extension. For that reason, a way to slow conversion of ammonium to nitrate is to have cold soil temperatures ... The Iowa Environmental Mesonet A site run locally here at ISU that contains current weather information at hundreds of sites across Iowa, archived climate data, and various weather applications. Iowa Ag Climate Network Iowa State University: Crop, Soil, and Environmental Services. National Weather Service Forecast Office Des Moines Apr 13, 2018 · The average 4-inch soil temperatures are still below 50 degrees across much of Iowa as of April 12th. The northern portion of the state is still sitting around the low 40s, while much of the southern half of Iowa has soil temperatures in the upper 40s, with a few counties in south central Iowa reaching the 50 degree mark. At Ames the average daily high was 64 F, eclipsing the old record of 58 F set in 1968. Climodat information from mesonet.agron.iastate.edu. Figure 2. If the soil temperature is averaging 50 to 55 F (10-12.8 C) at the time of planting, corn may take three weeks to emerge. Temperatures averaging 60 F (15.6 C), may have emergence in 10 days to 12 ...What is the ground temperature in Iowa? The southern region of the state ranges from 47 degrees to a high of 54 degrees in one county as of Wednesday, according to the Iowa Department of ...So don’t leave it up to chance: Invest in a soil thermometer (about $10 and here’s a good one on Amazon) tells you in just a minute or two. Listed below are the soil temperatures at which various vegetables should be planted.* The temperatures are based on temperatures taken at 8 a.m. at 4 inches deep. (For beans, take the temperature at 6 ...While soil temperatures at the 4-inch depth dropped down into the low 40s and even upper 30s across the state of Iowa by November 2, warmer air temperatures this week will raise soil temperatures, possibly above the 50° F threshold. Soil temperatures at the 4-inch depth across the state of Iowa for Nov. 2, 2020.Indices Commodities Currencies StocksMar 27, 2012 · Data from other scientists and Iowa planting date studies — suggests to plant corn after mid-April when soil temperatures are near 50 degrees Fahrenheit to maximize yield. Germination process and soil temperature Seed absorbs about 30 percent of its weight in water; temperature does not affect that process. IEM :: ISU Soil Moisture County Temperature Estimates. ISU Soil Moisture Network. County 4 inch Soil Temperature Maps. This page presents daily soil temperature analysis maps. The left hand column plots combine ISU Soil Moisture Network observations and bias corrected NWS NAM forecast model analyses to produce a higher resolution plot. Soil Temperature Calculator. October 6, 2023 by GEGCalculators. Soil temperature varies with depth and location. Near the surface, it typically reflects air temperature fluctuations. At a depth of a few feet, it tends to be more stable, often matching the average annual air temperature for the region. Accurate measurement requires a …Statewide Rural Well Water Survey (SWRL: 1988 – 1989) SWRL was a statistically designed, population-based sampling of private wells in Iowa, designed to assess the exposure to nitrates, bacteria, and commonly-used herbicides. SWRL sampled 686 wells during 1988-89, in all counties of the state. Iowa Community Private Well Study: 2004.The 4-inch Soil Temperature map displays the current soil temperature (degrees F) at 4 inches (10 cm) under the existing vegetative cover at each Mesonet site. This map is updated every 15 minutes. ... The Mesonet is a joint project between the University of Oklahoma and Oklahoma State University under the Oklahoma Climatological Survey.Good morning, Quartz readers! Good morning, Quartz readers! Donald Trump delivers his State of the Union address. The US president is likely to feel emboldened just one day ahead o...As of April 7, soil temperatures ranged from 46° F in southern Iowa, to as low as 33° F in the north. Daily fluctuations are common, especially in early spring. Historically, the optimum planting window for Iowa corn has been April 11 to May 18, with a shorter window in the northern part of the state compared to the south.Climatological Data - Iowa. The online version will provide data for 1890 to the present and can be limited to show data for any specific U.S. state (again, access is limited to ISU computers). The Parks Library has the print volumes for1890-1998 in the General Collection at: QC984 Io9u. Iowa historical precipitation, snowfall, and …As of April 7, soil temperatures ranged from 46 degrees F in southern Iowa, to as low as 33 degrees F in the north. Daily fluctuations are common, especially in early spring. Historically, the optimum planting window for Iowa corn has been April 11-May 18, with a shorter window in the northern part of the state compared to the south.The Soil Test Report is a record of the analysis of the soil samples you sent earlier to the Iowa State University Soil Testing Laboratory. The upper left area of the report shows the laboratory analyses of organ1c matter (o.m.), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), zinc (Zn), sulfur (S), soil pH, and buffer pH.Isaac Hammond braves subzero temperatures to caucus in Malcolm, Iowa, on January 15. Monday's caucuses were the coldest ever , with high temperatures below zero across much of the state. Geoff ...2206 Agronomy Hall 716 Farm House Lane Ames, IA 50011-1051The Regional Mesonet Program (RMP) produces Soil Temperature maps at 2-inch and 4-inch depth for both bare soil and sod for the Midwest region. Begun in 2013, the RMP piloted this mosaic-style concept with soil temperature data from around the region. Soil temperature is not a common parameter measured at most national data collection …24 inch Soil Moisture [%] 50 inch Soil Moisture [%] Atmospheric Pressure [mb] (only Ames ISU Hort Farm at 15 minute interval) CS SoilVue 10. All SoilVue Temperature + Moisture Data. 2 inch. 12 inch. 20 inch. 30 inch.Soil Drainage Class. The frequency and duration of wet periods under conditions similar to those under which the soil formed. View and download print-ready Iowa state soil property maps by depth derived from the National Cooperative Soil Survey's gSSURGO database.Four Days of 80+ Posted: 01 May 2024 05:30 AM, Views: 1018 The high temperature for Des Moines reached 80 degrees for the last day of April and made for the fourth day of the month with such a warm high temperature.The chart shows daily soil temperature ranges along with an hourly average value from the Ames ISU Soil Moisture Network station. The 50 degree threshold is generally needed to support corn development and is highlighted on the chart. The last five days have seen values well below that threshold. This situation pretty much happens every year ...What is the ground temperature below the frost line? Throughout most of the U.S., the temperature of the ground below the frost line (about 3 to 5 feet below the surface) remains at a nearly constant temperature, generally in the 45 ° -50 ° F range in northern latitudes, and in the 50 ° -70 ° F range in the south.Winter Center. See Iowa current conditions with our interactive weather map. Providing your local temperature, and the temperatures for the surrounding areas, locally and nationally.Iowa State University Soil Moisture Network ; Roadway Weather Information System ; Soil Climate Analysis Network ; US Climate Reference Network ; Clearly, the aforementioned list provides a wide range of measurements for the state of Iowa. The networks have not been developed for similar purposes. The ASOS/AWOS stations are located at Airports ...The DOT has a good website called WeatherView, which contains recent obs and a wealth of other information. The products on this page are intended to supplement their site. RWIS Network. About 6 obs per hour. …So don’t leave it up to chance: Invest in a soil thermometer (about $10 and here’s a good one on Amazon) tells you in just a minute or two. Listed below are the soil temperatures at which various vegetables should be planted.* The temperatures are based on temperatures taken at 8 a.m. at 4 inches deep. (For beans, take the temperature at 6 ...This week in politics, the Iowa caucuses went off without a hitch and President Trump boasted that the economy is the “best it has ever been” during last night’s State of the Union...General Summary. Temperatures averaged 40.7 degrees or 4.3 degrees above normal while precipitation totaled 2.44 inches, 0.45 inch above normal. March 2024 ranks as the 20th warmest and 44th wettest in 152 years of statewide observational records. A warmer March occurred in 2021 while March 2022 was wetter.2" and 4" soil temperature (24-hr and 7-day) Current soil temperature (24-hr period) Soil temperature climatology tool (warms-above and cools-below dates) Freeze date tool. Illinois State Water Survey - Water and Atmospheric Resources Monitoring Program (WARM)- IllinoisSoil Data. Iowa State Soil Moisture Network Iowa Average 4 inch Soil ...Iowa 4 inch soil temperature maps for the last three days are published by ISU Extension and the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. Soil temperatures at 4-inch depth around Iowa are kept updated on the weather page on Iowa State University's website. Keep track of the weather outlook for Iowa this spring.Soil temperatures continue to hover right around 55°F across the state and are forecasted to stay near 60°F for the next 7 days. Surface moisture helps conserve …As of April 7, soil temperatures ranged from 46˚F. in southern Iowa, to as low as 33˚F. in the north. Daily fluctuations are common, especially in early spring. Historically, the optimal planting window for Iowa corn has been April 11 to May 18, with a shorter window in the northern part of the state compared with the south.The MDA Six-Inch Soil Temperature Network provides real time soil temperatures at locations across the state and is maintained by the MDA. The network was established to assist in following best management practices (BMPs) for fall nitrogen fertilizer application which refer to a soil temperature at a six-inch depth (6 inch soil temp). In areas ...Oct 25, 2019 ... Iowa State University Extension soil temperature readings showed only four of Iowa's 99 counties were below 50 degrees at the 4-inch depth.Adam McCann , WalletHub Financial WriterFeb 27, 2020 The first two elections in the primary cycle are complete, though the Iowa caucus was plagued by technical difficulties and del...Good morning, Quartz readers! Good morning, Quartz readers! The impeachment trial ends. Senators are expected to clear the US president on both articles of impeachment. Trump’s Sta...Temperature inversions usually begin to form at the end of the day around dusk (3-5 hours before sunset) and last through the evening (intensifying throughout the night) up to sunrise. As the sun warms the earth’s surface in the morning and the air mixes, the inversion will dissipate thereafter (usually 2-3 hours after sunrise). Figure 1.For much of Iowa, this is the last week in April or the first week in May. Find your frost-free date in this article: Frost Dates in Iowa. Some cool-season vegetables and annuals like broccoli, cabbage, or pansy, tolerate light freezing temperatures and can be planted 2 to 4 weeks before the average last frost date. Soil and Containers 2017: Wind and Hail Tags. 2016: Daily Mixing Ratio. 2014: It rained! 2013: 45 to 70. 2012: Easily the warmest March. 2011: Three weeks behind. 2008: Late March snowfall not uncommon. 2007: Warm ground for early spring. 2006: Some green out there. As of April 7, soil temperatures ranged from 46 degrees F in southern Iowa, to as low as 33 degrees F in the north. Daily fluctuations are common, especially in early spring. Historically, the optimum planting window for Iowa corn has been April 11-May 18, with a shorter window in the northern part of the state compared to the south.Current Temperature Map for Iowa. These current conditions and the related content/links on this page are not a substitution for the official weather briefing from the FAA. Please contact the FAA for more information on pilot briefings or. call 1-800-WX-BRIEF (800-992-7433).What is the ground temperature below the frost line? Throughout most of the U.S., the temperature of the ground below the frost line (about 3 to 5 feet below the surface) remains at a nearly constant temperature, generally in the 45 ° -50 ° F range in northern latitudes, and in the 50 ° -70 ° F range in the south.After sowing the seeds, water the medium by partially submerging the container in water. When the surface becomes wet, remove the container from the water and allow it to drain. Watering from below prevents the washing of seeds on the surface of the medium. The medium can also be moistened with a rubber bulb sprinkler.After the seed has been sown, keep the upper 1 inch of soil moist with frequent, light applications of water. It’s often necessary to water newly seeded areas once or twice a day. With adequate moisture and favorable soil temperatures, the seeds of most turfgrasses should germinate in two or three weeks.-30-PHOTO: Kentucky Blue Grass – 613 KBIn this case most of the state is May 11-20, with about one-fourth of the state being earlier than May 11th, and a small area in northeast Iowa that can see last freezes up until May 31st. Figure 2. Iowa Soil Temperatures at 4 inches, April 16, 2024. Figure 3. Forecast Soil Temperatures at the 4-inch Depth for April 21, 2024.It shows a strong temperature gradient over the Midwestern US with values below 20°F over North Dakota and values above 70°F over southeastern Missouri. A recently added autoplot featured today allows you to generate maps from the available hourly data. You can also find raw netCDF files available from the aforementioned link. …Iowa Weather Summary. 000 AWUS83 KDMX 030914 RWSDMX IAZ004>007-015>017-023>028-033>039-044>050-057>062-070>075-081>086-092>097-031315- ... Engineers, Iowa Flood Center, state agencies and the National Weather Service. $$ Central Iowa Observed Snowfall. The following information (mostly PDF files) is to be considered …There’s an old saying that Iowa farmers know that the soil has warmed up enough to plant corn when they drop their drawers and can sit on the ground comfortably. But it’s a bit more practical (not to mention modest) to be scientific about it. A soil thermometer can be a cold-climate gardener’s best friend.Herzmann's three primary sources for data collection are the Iowa State Soil Moisture Network-- with stations mostly located on the ISU research and demonstration farms -- the Iowa Department of Transportation ... "He uses weather data and short-term forecasts to predict soil conditions and crop yields over the Corn Belt," Herzmann said. "I ...While soil temperatures at the 4-inch depth dropped down into the low 40s and even upper 30s across the state of Iowa by November 2, warmer air temperatures this week will raise soil temperatures, possibly above the 50° F threshold. Soil temperatures at the 4-inch depth across the state of Iowa for Nov. 2, 2020.Apr 5, 2023 ... And hitting 50 F does not mean soil cannot get colder afterward. Quite the contrary, actually. A forecast for continued favorable weather is ...Good morning, Quartz readers! Good morning, Quartz readers! The impeachment trial ends. Senators are expected to clear the US president on both articles of impeachment. Trump’s Sta...Pella, Iowa, is the “Little Netherlands” of the United States, a Dutch community dating back to the 1800s that preserved its Dutch architecture, food, and culture. Many of us dream...Soil Temperatures. Data from the Iowa State Soil Moisture Network is found on this website and daily soil temperature averages are used to produce the highlighted analysis.Iowa State University Soil Moisture Network ; Roadway Weather Information System ; Soil Climate Analysis Network ; US Climate Reference Network ; Clearly, the aforementioned list provides a wide range of measurements for the state of Iowa. The networks have not been developed for similar purposes. The ASOS/AWOS stations are located at Airports ...Soil Drainage Class. The frequency and duration of wet periods under conditions similar to those under which the soil formed. View and download print-ready Iowa state soil property maps by depth derived from the National Cooperative Soil Survey's gSSURGO database.2206 Agronomy Hall 716 Farm House Lane Ames, IA 50011-1051The Iowa Department of Natural Resources and Iowa State University partner with national nonprofit to launch statewide effort to conserve Iowa's pollinators ... Iowa Soil Temperature. Soil Temperature at the 4-inch depth is important to crop establishment even though seed placement is usually at depths of less than 2 inches. Soil temperature of below 50F is important to responsible fall anhydrous application. The estimated county soil temperature in Iowa is derived from observations at 16 locations ... Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa. 1. INTRODUCTION ... The RWIS sites also include a pavement and sub-pavement temperature. ... relative height compared to the ...Iowa Weather Forecast. Showers and storms are likely once again today, particularly by mid to late afternoon and into the evening hours. Some of the storms may be strong to severe, capable of producing large hail and damaging winds. A few tornadoes also cannot be ruled out. The most favorable area for severe weather resides across southern into ... 2017: Wind and Hail Tags. 2016: Daily Mixing Ratio. 2014: It rained! 2013: 45 to 70. 2012: Easily the warmest March. 2011: Three weeks behind. 2008: Late March snowfall not uncommon. 2007: Warm ground for early spring. 2006: Some green out there. Data from other scientists and Iowa planting date studies — suggests to plant corn after mid-April when soil temperatures are near 50 degrees Fahrenheit to maximize yield. Germination process and soil temperature Seed absorbs about 30 percent of its weight in water; temperature does not affect that process.As of April 7, soil temperatures ranged from 46˚F. in southern Iowa, to as low as 33˚F. in the north. Daily fluctuations are common, especially in early spring. Historically, the optimal planting window for Iowa corn has been April 11 to May 18, with a shorter window in the northern part of the state compared with the south.Get real-time and historical soil temperature data for Kansas from the Kansas Mesonet, a trusted network of weather stations and sensors across the state.A campaign sign supporting former President Donald Trump is seen stuck in the ground on January 10, 2024, in Des Moines.Jan 15, 2024 ... A​ctual temperatures will be in the single digits to as low as minus 15 degrees across the state as caucus sites open tonight. Throw in wind ...24 inch Soil Moisture [%] 50 inch Soil Moisture [%] Atmospheric Pressure [mb] (only Ames ISU Hort Farm at 15 minute interval) CS SoilVue 10. All SoilVue Temperature + Moisture Data. 2 inch. 12 inch. 20 inch. 30 inch.Temperature (°F) 2024 5-Year Avg. 10-Year Avg. 04/01/2024 04/03/2024 04/05/2024 04/07/2024 04/09/2024 04/11/2024 04/13/2024 04/15/2024 04/17/2024 04/19/2024 …The following chart reports what the hourly Iowa State University, IA temperature has been today, from 12:00 AM to 4:45 PM Fri, Apr 26th 2024. The lowest temperature reading has been 48.2 degrees fahrenheit at 8:10 AM, while the highest temperature is 55.4 degrees fahrenheit at 4:30 PM. Iowa State University IA weather …Additionally, wait until soil temperatures average 50°F and continue to trend lower. This will delay conversion of the ammonium to nitrate and reduce leaching losses with high rainfall in the fall or early spring. Measure soil temperatures at 10 a.m. or 7 p.m. or check the ISU Iowa Environmental Mesonet which now shows past and future trends ...Additionally, wait until soil temperatures average 50°F and continue to trend lower. This will delay conversion of the ammonium to nitrate and reduce leaching losses with high rainfall in the fall or early spring. Measure soil temperatures at 10 a.m. or 7 p.m. or check the ISU Iowa Environmental Mesonet which now shows past and future …Iowa's ecology is incredibly underrated, presenting prime opportunities for one of the most abundant Morel fruitings in the nation. Thanks to expansive fields, nutrient rich forests, volatile temperatures, and plenty of rain, Morel Mushroom hunters have a lot to think about when foraging in this state. Worry not, as this guide will explain everything you need to know about finding Morel ...Average 4 inch soil depth temperature. Usually under a bare soil. QC Flags: M. the data is missing. E. An instrument may be flagged until repaired. R. Estimate based on weighted linear regression from surrounding stations.

Iowa Soil Properties and Interpretations Database (ISPAID) Download ISPAID 8.1.1 ISPAID Version 8.1.1 is a supplementary update to ISPAID Version 8.1. Updates made to ISPAID Version 8.1.1 include the addition of new soil map unit symbols (MUS) used in the current soil survey, adjustments to MUS acreage, and NRCS Corn Suitability Rating 2 (CSR2 ... . Fantasy nails ankeny iowa

iowa state ground temperature

As of April 7, soil temperatures ranged from 46° F in southern Iowa, to as low as 33° F in the north. Daily fluctuations are common, especially in early spring. Historically, the optimum planting window for Iowa corn has been April 11 to May 18, with a shorter window in the northern part of the state compared to the south.The high temperature for Des Moines reached 80 degrees for the last day of April and made for the fourth day of the month with such a warm high temperature. The featured chart presents the number of such days each April for the airport. The average total is just two days, but there have been other recent years with higher totals than this year.Statewide Rural Well Water Survey (SWRL: 1988 – 1989) SWRL was a statistically designed, population-based sampling of private wells in Iowa, designed to assess the exposure to nitrates, bacteria, and commonly-used herbicides. SWRL sampled 686 wells during 1988-89, in all counties of the state. Iowa Community Private Well Study: 2004.You can monitor the 3-day history average soil temperatures in every Iowa county and forecasted 4-inch soil temperatures here on the ISU Environmental Mesonet website. Historically, the soil temperatures at the 4-inch depth cool below 50° F in the northern third of the state the first week of November.At Ames the average daily high was 64 F, eclipsing the old record of 58 F set in 1968. Climodat information from mesonet.agron.iastate.edu. Figure 2. If the soil temperature is averaging 50 to 55 F (10-12.8 C) at the time of planting, corn may take three weeks to emerge. Temperatures averaging 60 F (15.6 C), may have emergence in 10 …After the seed has been sown, keep the upper 1 inch of soil moist with frequent, light applications of water. It’s often necessary to water newly seeded areas once or twice a day. With adequate moisture and favorable soil temperatures, the seeds of most turfgrasses should germinate in two or three weeks.-30-PHOTO: Kentucky Blue Grass – …Mar 26, 2024 ... GET LOCAL BREAKING NEWS ALERTS · Fort Dodge: 2.85 inches · Ames: 2.47 · Sac City: 2.45 · Webster City: 2.45 · Johnston: 2.39 &mi...For much of Iowa, this is the last week in April or the first week in May. Find your frost-free date in this article: Frost Dates in Iowa. Some cool-season vegetables and annuals like broccoli, cabbage, or pansy, tolerate light freezing temperatures and can be planted 2 to 4 weeks before the average last frost date. Soil and ContainersSoil temperatures continue to hover right around 55°F across the state and are forecasted to stay near 60°F for the next 7 days. Surface moisture helps conserve …2206 Agronomy Hall 716 Farm House Lane Ames, IA 50011-1051Soil Moisture 0 to 3 feet. 1 of 82. earlier. FACTS is an ongoing project developed to forecast and evaluate in real-time soil-crop dynamics at specific ISU research fields (field scale) and at regional scale. Predictions will be frequently updated as new information becomes available. The project investigators and Iowa State University are not ...For much of Iowa, this is the last week in April or the first week in May. Find your frost-free date in this article: Frost Dates in Iowa. Some cool-season vegetables and annuals like broccoli, cabbage, or pansy, tolerate light freezing temperatures and can be planted 2 to 4 weeks before the average last frost date. Soil and Containers... temperature and to the Collins' ground water temperature of ... earth surface temperature phase angles ranged ... Iowa. 54. 30. 0.57. -/ST- 20. Manhattan. Kansas.Soil temperatures for each county in Iowa are available at Iowa State Mesonet and Ag Weather facts along with other weather information. That includes soil moisture readings for the network locations in Iowa that have the new weather stations installed. Those stations have sensors which measure moisture content in the top 5 feet of soil.Get the Iowa weather forecast. Access hourly, 10 day and 15 day forecasts along with up to the minute reports and videos from AccuWeather.comIt shows a strong temperature gradient over the Midwestern US with values below 20°F over North Dakota and values above 70°F over southeastern Missouri. A recently added autoplot featured today allows you to generate maps from the available hourly data. You can also find raw netCDF files available from the aforementioned link. …The high temperature for Des Moines reached 80 degrees for the last day of April and made for the fourth day of the month with such a warm high temperature. The featured chart presents the number of such days each April for the airport. The average total is just two days, but there have been other recent years with higher totals than this year.You can monitor the 3-day history average soil temperatures in every Iowa county and forecasted 4-inch soil temperatures here on the ISU Environmental Mesonet website. Historically, the soil temperatures at the 4-inch depth cool below 50° F in the northern third of the state the first week of November.Freeze date tool. Illinois State Water Survey - Water and Atmospheric Resources Monitoring Program (WARM)- IllinoisSoil Data. Iowa State Soil Moisture Network Iowa ….

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