1. A la orden — At your service. 2. Pues — Well. 3. A lo bien — Seriously. 4. ¡Qué pena con usted! — Sorry! 5. Su merced — Your mercy. 6. ¡Qué chimba! — How …You have to choose the nearest Migratory Services Facilitation Center to your residence and the form will be available. 1. Enter the name and last names of your identification document. 2. Select the document type from the dropdown list and enter the ID number and the country, department, and city of its issuance. 3.Avianca is the official airline of Colombia and one of the largest in Latin America. Whether you are looking for cheap flights to domestic or international destinations, avianca offers you the best deals and travel options. Book your tickets online and enjoy the benefits of flying with avianca.As of December 2018, the Colombian Ministry of Foreign Affairs stopped publishing this list. You can check our Directory of Certified Translators in Colombia. The certifications of all these translators have been verified by the Traductores.co team. This Directory is a service free for you and the translator. Click here to read more frequently ...Book flight deals to Colombia with LATAM Airlines. The best destinations network in South America. Convert GBP to COP at the real exchange rate. Amount. 1,000 gbp. Converted to. 4,827,880 cop. 1.000 GBP = 4,828 COP. Mid-market exchange rate at 09:00. Track the exchange rate Send money. Colombia’s largest educational community, the Universidad Nacional de Colombia has more than 46,000 students enrolled, mostly at undergraduate level. It’s been improving its ranking positions in recent years and in the 2018 world rankings became the best university in Colombia, ranked joint 254 th in the world. Also ranked joint 11 th in Latin America, …2 days ago · Quick Conversions from Colombian Peso to British Pound Sterling : 1 COP = 0.0002072 GBP. Currency converter to convert from Colombian Peso (COP) to British Pound Sterling (GBP) including the latest exchange rates, a chart showing the exchange rate history for the last 120-days and information about the currencies. Colombia’s PNB set objectives for 2019, and the current Programa Nacional de Inglés Colombia Very Well has set objectives for 2025. Thus, it is worth viewing this study, carried out in 2013, as a means to explore the objectives for 2019, as well as assessing any current changes to foreign language teaching policy in the country.With over 100 job boards across Europe, Asia, Latin America and the US, the Jobsin Network has grown exponentially over the past 10 years. Since its inception, the network has filled a niche sorely missing: a single, easy-to-use online job portal for recruiters looking to fill in positions for which English is the main working language, where only very high …Aug 13, 2023 · Use online resources and language-learning tools to improve your pronunciation skills. 3. Research cultural nuances: Colombian Spanish is rich in cultural nuances that may not directly translate into English. Familiarize yourself with Colombian customs, traditions, and slang to ensure a more accurate and culturally appropriate translation. 4. Browse Spanish translations from Spain, Mexico, or any other Spanish-speaking country. Free Spanish translation from SpanishDictionary.com. Most accurate translations. Over 1 …This abundant and popular dish consists of rice, minced meat, red beans, chorizo, arepa, a fried egg, chicharron (fried pork skin), morcilla (black pudding), sweet plantain, and a slice of avocado – all served on one plate. Along with ajiaco, bandeja paisa is one of the most well-known foods in the whole country and is also considered to be a ...The climate is warm, and so is the welcoming feeling among the locals in this vivacious country. 7. Biodiversity of the Amazon. Colombia is in the Amazon River and Rainforest region, aka the Amazonas, along with neighboring Peru and Brazil. In the southern tip of the country, you can live in the Amazon if you move to Colombia.English-Spanish translation of "COLOMBIAN" | The official Collins English-Spanish Dictionary with over 100,000 Spanish translations.Phrases You Need to Know. Estar bueno / estar buena. Makes reference to the beauty of a woman/man. Specifically about “physical attributes”, i.e. muscular guy, tall dude, hot woman or nice booty. Examples: She’s pretty, she’s hot = ella está buena or esa vieja está buena.Jan 4, 2024 · Colombia uses comprehensive screening procedures to detect narcotics smuggling at its international airports. Travelers are occasionally questioned, searched, fingerprinted, and/or asked to submit to an abdominal X-ray upon arrival or departure. Most airport inspectors do not speak English. Translate Colombia. See authoritative translations of Colombia in Spanish with example sentences, phrases and audio pronunciations.Look up the English to Spanish translation of Colombian in the PONS online dictionary. Includes free vocabulary trainer, verb tables and pronunciation function. An Illustrated Handbook for Nature Tourism Guides in Colombia. Flowers, forests, jungles, birds, bears, and even capybaras—Colombia truly has it all. You’ll be utterly charmed by the beauty of our nature and you’ll be able to show visitors that the legends it spawns have some surprising truths to them. Learn more. See how “Colombia ” is translated from Spanish to English with more examples in context. Advertising. Helping millions of people and large organizations communicate more efficiently and precisely in all languages. Colombia translation in Spanish - English Reverso dictionary, see also 'Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia, colombiano ... Translate Colombian. See 2 authoritative translations of Colombian in Spanish with example sentences, phrases and audio pronunciations.Colombian mail service options – Normal or Certified. The best service to use if you want your letter to arrive as soon as possible is the Correo Certificado. This allows you to track your letter if it doesn’t arrive. They say it takes 10-12 working days for post to arrive in the US or Europe from Colombia. Colombian Spanish has the same vowels as Standard Spanish, two closed vowels (I and U), two mid vowels (E, O), and an open vowel (A). However, in the different regions of the country, these vowels may be longer, shorter, or include some brief stops without affecting the words’ meaning. Please notice that the pronunciation below comes from a ... Colombia is a land of contrasts!Why Colombia? From the peaks of the Andes to the Amazon rainforest, from the Caribbean coast to large modern cities, to the desert to the coffee region, Colombia is a surprisingly big country with a wonderful variety of landscapes and lifestyles, and is often voted one of the happiest countries in the world. …Colombia, cherished land, a hymn of faith and harmony. Let's sing, let's sing all together, a yell of peace and joy. Let's live, let's always live 1 our cherished motherland. Its soil is a prayer and a chant of life. Its soil is a prayer and …Cómo andás Papá? Ever found yourself in Colombia, surrounded by friendly locals, but struggling to decipher their lively 'Colombian Slang'? No worries, I've got your back. I'm Thomas Espeute, and I've been exploring Colombia since 2015. Plus, I've got a secret weapon – my Colombian wife, Alejandra – who's helped me master Colombian …The main Colombian TV channels are in Spanish, but cable providers offer many well-know options and a variety of channels in their original language. The main cable providers in Bogotá include: Direct TV (website in Spanish) Tel: (1) 6116318. Claro (website in Spanish) Tel: (1) 6181818. English-language Media.Colombia’s largest educational community, the Universidad Nacional de Colombia has more than 46,000 students enrolled, mostly at undergraduate level. It’s been improving its ranking positions in recent years and in the 2018 world rankings became the best university in Colombia, ranked joint 254 th in the world. Also ranked joint 11 th in Latin America, …Single Thread WAYUU BAG / Handmade Fairtrade Wayuu Mochila. Wayuu bag – handmade authentic large mochila. Wayuu Mochila – Colombian Handmade Bag. 2. Carriel satchel from Jerico. A Carriel bag from Jerico is my number one souvenir from Colombia! The little Antioquian town of Jerico is very close to my heart.English-Spanish translation of "COLOMBIAN" | The official Collins English-Spanish Dictionary with over 100,000 Spanish translations.Barichara, in Santander, is one of 17 Colombian heritage towns that are unmissable for anyone interested in old buildings and Colombian heritage. No visitor will regret swapping the hustle and bustle of a city for a few days in Barichara, enjoying unparalleled views of the surrounding mountains. Andalusian style houses, cobbled streets, and ...Look up the Spanish to English translation of Colombia in the PONS online dictionary. Includes free vocabulary trainer, verb tables and pronunciation function.Chanber of Commerce registration. Colombian TAX ID (NIT - RUT) 1. Draft a letter stating the power of attorney. Drafting a letter that states power of attorney (POA) is the first step to legally creating your Colombian business. This letter tells the Colombian government who your legal representative will be should it be required.Colombian cuisine is a compound of the culinary traditions of the six main regions within Colombia (Pacific, Amazonian, Andean, Orinoco, Caribbean, and Insular). Colombian cuisine varies regionally and is particularly influenced by Indigenous Colombian, Spanish, and African cuisines, with slight Arab influence in some regions. As one of the most …Over 51 million people live in Colombia, 99 percent of whom speak and understand Spanish as a first or additional language, using Spanish for education, work, …Book Info: Page Number: 32 pages. Type of Books: Paperback. Language: Bilingual English - Spanish. Reading Ages: 4 to 9 years old. 2. Waiting for the Biblioburro/Esperando el Biblioburro. This is a great book based on a true story and encourages a love for reading and books. We've read this book multiple times.If you’re an English speaker looking to learn Colombian Spanish, it’s essential to familiarize yourself with common phrases and expressions. In this article, we … World Translation Center can translate Colombian Spanish to English documents and videos. We can also translate Colombian Spanish to and from over 150 other languages, including all the principal languages of Europe, Asia, South America, the Middle East and a variety of African languages, at competitive rates. Our Colombian Spanish experts have ... Avianca is the official airline of Colombia and one of the largest in Latin America. Whether you are looking for cheap flights to domestic or international destinations, avianca offers you the best deals and travel options. Book your tickets online and enjoy the benefits of flying with avianca.One is “pelar el cobre” or “mostrar el cobre“, which is broadly similar in meaning to the English “to show one’s true colours”. Studying Spanish in Medellin: the City’s Best Schools Colombia’s second largest city is smaller, more laid back and warmer than Bogota, and provides a great environment for perfecting your Spanish skills.Mary Courthope English (22 March 1789 – 30 September 1846), also commonly remembered as Mary Ballard, Mary Greenup and the Belle of Bogota, was an Anglo-Colombian adventurer, landowner, trade representative, farmer and businesswoman in Colombia. Her personality and connections gave her financial and political agency in …Translate Colombia. See authoritative translations of Colombia in English with example sentences and audio pronunciations.Aug 13, 2023 · Here are some common greetings and basic expressions in Spanish: 1. Hola (Hello) – This is the most common way to greet people in Spanish. 2. Buenas días (Good morning) – Used to greet someone in the morning. 3. Buenas tardes (Good afternoon) – Used to greet someone in the afternoon. 4. Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. Colombian Spanish. 0/3 lessons. Lessons. Panamanian Spanish. 0/3 lessons. ... SpanishDictionary.com is the world's most popular Spanish-English dictionary ... Colombia Calling is an independent English-language podcast with a broad listener base and sets its sights on spreading the word about Colombia. We will endeavour to cover stories relevant to Colombia in any way possible.1,382 Remote jobs in Colombia. Ensure that lead cadences are being followed on all un-contacted leads. Reaching out to new leads within 5 minutes of them coming into our CRM.…. Customer Support: 1 year (Preferred). General IT: 1 year (Preferred). Remote Fluent - English Customer Support and Training Agent*.Single Thread WAYUU BAG / Handmade Fairtrade Wayuu Mochila. Wayuu bag – handmade authentic large mochila. Wayuu Mochila – Colombian Handmade Bag. 2. Carriel satchel from Jerico. A Carriel bag from Jerico is my number one souvenir from Colombia! The little Antioquian town of Jerico is very close to my heart.2. Coffee Triangle (Pereira, Manizales, Armenia) ©iStock/Mauricio Toro. Living in the coffee region offers the similar spring-like climate as Medellín, but in cities much smaller in size. Pereira (population 500,000), Manizales (population 400,000), and Armenia (300,000) make up the coffee axis.To send a cash pickup to Bancolombia, all you need to do is: Visit our homepage and select Colombia from the 'choose a country to send to' dropdown list. Select ‘Cash pickup’ as the preferred service. Set ‘Bancolombia’ as the payout-network. Enter the amount of cash you want to transfer and click ‘Send’. Create an account if you don ...World Translation Center can translate Colombian Spanish to English documents and videos. We can also translate Colombian Spanish to and from over 150 other languages, including all the principal languages of Europe, Asia, South America, the Middle East and a variety of African languages, at competitive rates. Our Colombian Spanish experts have ...Look up the English to Spanish translation of Colombian in the PONS online dictionary. Includes free vocabulary trainer, verb tables and pronunciation function. English. Français. Check Mig. CheckMig allows travelers, nationals and foreigners who intend to enter or leave Colombia, to preload all the information related to ... Documents Needed for the Colombian Check Mig for Americans. The documents you need to complete the Check Mig pre-registration are those you need to enter the country. Valid and current American passport. Round-trip air ticket to the United States. Approved visa for your trip (if you’re traveling for reasons other than tourism or business or ...Bandeja Paisa is regarded as the national dish of Colombia. This hearty dish includes red beans, white rice, chicharrón, carne en polvo, chorizo, fried egg, ripe plantain, avocado and arepa. Back in the day, in the Andean state of Antioquia, peasant field workers would start their day with Bandeja Paisa.Right-wing paramilitary groups in Colombia (Spanish: paramilitares de derecha) are paramilitary groups acting in opposition to revolutionary Marxist–Leninist guerrilla forces and their allies among the civilian population. These right-wing paramilitary groups control a large majority of the illegal drug trade of cocaine and other substances. The Colombian … Colombian Spanish - Colombian Spanish Translation. Colombian Spanish - Wikipedia. Colombian Slang Basics #4: Parche. 30 Colombian slangs and what they mean - Learn More Than Spanish. Colombian Slang Basics #2: The Meaning of “Vaina”. Translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the Wheelchair Skills ... So, mix all your dry ingredients, cheese, egg, and butter first, before adding the milk. If you are using mozzarella cheese, add 1-1/2 cups of shredded cheese. Because this cheese is semi-soft, you’ll only need to add 2 tablespoons of milk. Another option is to use ¾ cup feta cheese + ¼ cup queso fresco. You might need to reduce the salt to ...If you’re traveling in countries with English as the primary language, you’ll commonly use boulevards, lanes, streets, drives, and avenues to know the location’s exact address. It’s completely different in Colombia. Colombia uses two words in locating addresses: calle and Carrera. Calle means street, while Carrera translates to an avenue.Right-wing paramilitary groups in Colombia (Spanish: paramilitares de derecha) are paramilitary groups acting in opposition to revolutionary Marxist–Leninist guerrilla forces and their allies among the civilian population. These right-wing paramilitary groups control a large majority of the illegal drug trade of cocaine and other substances. The Colombian …Documents Needed for the Colombian Check Mig for Americans. The documents you need to complete the Check Mig pre-registration are those you need to enter the country. Valid and current American passport. Round-trip air ticket to the United States. Approved visa for your trip (if you’re traveling for reasons other than tourism or business or ...Aug 28, 2020 · Like English, Spanish is very idiomatic. In Colombia, everyday conversations are filled with local jargon called Colombianismos. A must to get the most out of Colombia and be able to understand and communicate effectively with Colombians. Translating Colombian Expressions to English Colombian Spanish has its own distinct vocabulary and expressions that may not directly translate to English. To fully understand the language and culture, it is essential to grasp these unique expressions. Below are a few popular Colombian expressions and their English translations: 1.The City Paper was founded in 2008 as Colombia’s first free English language newspaper. A decade later, it was awarded the country’s Manuel Murillo Toro medal in communications for contributing to informed and objective coverage of Colombia. [email protected] Rica. Creutzfeldt-Jakobs sykdom. Cuba. Cypripedioideae. Cäo de Aqua. DVD-spiller. Dahlia. Moreover, bab.la provides the English-Xhosa dictionary for more translations. Translation for 'Colombia' in the free Norwegian-English dictionary and many other English translations.2024 Madrid. MADRID -- Colombian qualifier Emiliana Arango earned her first main-draw win at the Mutua Madrid Open after defeating wild card Amanda Anismova 1 …Best British Pound to Colombian Peso Exchange Rate Today: 4853.3056. Welcome to the Pounds to Colombian Peso page, updated every minute between Sunday 22:00 and Friday 22:00 (UK) 1 GBP = 4853.3056 ...Colombia Calling is an independent English-language podcast with a broad listener base and sets its sights on spreading the word about Colombia. We will endeavour to cover stories relevant to Colombia in any way possible.If you’re traveling in countries with English as the primary language, you’ll commonly use boulevards, lanes, streets, drives, and avenues to know the location’s exact address. It’s completely different in Colombia. Colombia uses two words in locating addresses: calle and Carrera. Calle means street, while Carrera translates to an avenue. World Translation Center can translate English to Colombian Spanish documents and videos. We can also translate Colombian Spanish to and from over 150 other languages, including all the principal languages of Europe, Asia, South America, the Middle East and a variety of African languages, at competitive rates. Our Colombian Spanish experts have ... World Translation Center offers professional Colombian Spanish to English translation. We can also translate Colombian Spanish to and from over 150 other languages, including all the principal languages of Europe, Asia, South America, the Middle East and a variety of African languages, at competitive rates. Our Colombian Spanish experts have ... Colombia’s largest educational community, the Universidad Nacional de Colombia has more than 46,000 students enrolled, mostly at undergraduate level. It’s been improving its ranking positions in recent years and in the 2018 world rankings became the best university in Colombia, ranked joint 254 th in the world. Also ranked joint 11 th in Latin America, …An Illustrated Handbook for Nature Tourism Guides in Colombia. Flowers, forests, jungles, birds, bears, and even capybaras—Colombia truly has it all. You’ll be utterly charmed by the beauty of our nature and you’ll be able to show visitors that the legends it spawns have some surprising truths to them. Learn more.Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country primarily located in South America with insular regions in North America.The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the north, Venezuela to …The Colombian Visitor Visa, sometimes know as an E-Visa, is an electronic visa that includes various types of visitor visas, including the tourist visa. While many countries do not require a visa to enter Colombia, many others do not allow entry without one. With a straightforward process and a reasonable visa fee, the Colombia Visitor visa ...Elisabeth at Aventure arranged a perfect 9 day trip for us with Bogota and Medellin as base cities and seeing surrounding colonial cities by car. Our English speaking tour guides Juan, Mauricio, and German taught us and told us a lot about Colombia. Thoroughly enjoyed and would highly recommend using them for tours in Colombia.Mix well and add more milk if necessary. Form small balls using your hands. Be sure the balls are the same size. You can make small or big buñuelos. In a deep pot, heat the vegetable oil to 300°F (Warm, not very hot). Carefully drop the balls in the warm oil and fry for about 3 minutes or until golden brown.Instructions. Soak beans overnight in cold water. Drain the beans and place in a large pot and add the water, ½ of the guiso and pork hocks. Over medium-high heat, bring the beans to a boil, then cover the pot and reduce the heat to medium-low. Allow the beans to cook until almost tender, approximately 2 hours.Destination Colombia. Quickly becoming one of the most sought-after destinations for TEFL teachers, Colombia has every South American wonder imaginable. From beautiful coastlines skirted by the Caribbean Sea, to hillsides full of some of the best coffee plantations in the world, teaching English in Colombia is a truly life-changing experience! World Translation Center can translate English to Colombian Spanish documents and videos. We can also translate Colombian Spanish to and from over 150 other languages, including all the principal languages of Europe, Asia, South America, the Middle East and a variety of African languages, at competitive rates. Our Colombian Spanish experts have ... Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages.Colombia Reports is the leading source of news and analysis on Colombia, covering topics such as politics, culture, travel, and history. Whether you want to learn about Bogota's oldest churches, Medellin's transformation, or the 1985 Palace of Justice siege, you will find reliable and engaging information on this website.Professional Colombian Spanish Translation Services. World Translation Center supplies professional Colombian Spanish translation services for English to Colombian Spanish …Job Type: Contract. Contract length: 10 months. Pay: $2,750,000 per month. Education: Bachelor's (Preferred) Experience: pedagogic: 1 year (Preferred) Search English teacher jobs in Colombia with company ratings & salaries. 49 …Colombia, cherished land, a hymn of faith and harmony. Let's sing, let's sing all together, a yell of peace and joy. Let's live, let's always live 1 our cherished motherland. Its soil is a prayer and a chant of life. Its soil is a prayer and …In Colombia the official language is Spanish. The accent varies depending on the region you visit. Many claim that Colombian Spanish is the “purest,” and most clearly spoken in all of Latin America. So if you have any background of Spanish, you will most likely be able to understand Colombians just fine. It’s in Argentina, where you may ...Colombia, like other countries, is a non-English speaking region which has started a process in the last two decades looking to fit more in a globalized world, to be competitive offering a wide intellectual group of professionals who can face the world’s demands. This big purpose is built on the education system to improve personal, social andThe Bogotá Post was founded in 2014 with an aim to present current and interesting content which contributes to enrich the vision of our society. We are the most popular newspaper among the international community in Bogotá, our specialised and high quality content covers the city creating bridges between Colombia and international perspectives.Nov 4, 2022 · 14. literally means “for if the flies.”. While it sounds a bit strange, this phrase translates to “just in case.”. – Just in case, we need to bring water. – Just in case, we need to go shopping at once. – Take down the clothes just in case. 15. literally means “what a shame,” and it is not only a Colombian Spanish phrase. Below are 10 favorable characteristics people tended to notice about their Colombian partner or Colombian culture: 1. They are happy people. Colombians are generally seen as friendly, happy and positive people. You normally see them smiling, singing, dancing. Their happiness is contagious. 2.
This abundant and popular dish consists of rice, minced meat, red beans, chorizo, arepa, a fried egg, chicharron (fried pork skin), morcilla (black pudding), sweet plantain, and a slice of avocado – all served on one plate. Along with ajiaco, bandeja paisa is one of the most well-known foods in the whole country and is also considered to be a .... Secret double octopus
San Andrés ( Islander Creole English: San Andres) is a coral island in the Caribbean Sea. Politically part of Colombia, [1] and historically tied to the United Kingdom, San Andrés and the nearby islands of Providencia and Santa Catalina form the department of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina. [2] [3] San Andrés, in the southern ...Step Three: Get Your Confirmation Email and Pay. After you have submitted your application to extend your tourist visa, you’ll receive an email within 1 to 2 working days. If approved, you will need to pay the $103,000 COP fee. However, this is free if you are from one of the Schengen countries in Europe.1,382 Remote jobs in Colombia. Ensure that lead cadences are being followed on all un-contacted leads. Reaching out to new leads within 5 minutes of them coming into our CRM.…. Customer Support: 1 year (Preferred). General IT: 1 year (Preferred). Remote Fluent - English Customer Support and Training Agent*.See how “Colombia ” is translated from Spanish to English with more examples in context. Advertising. Helping millions of people and large organizations communicate more efficiently and precisely in all languages. Colombia translation in Spanish - English Reverso dictionary, see also 'Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia, colombiano ...Translate English To Colombian . By Hafsa "Buenos días" es una frase muy común en Colombia y la mayoría de los países de habla hispana. Se utiliza como un saludo tanto para recibir a alguien en la mañana como para desearle un buen día. Si bien es muy fácil decirlo, entender el significado detrás de estas dos palabras requiere mirar su ...Oct 21, 2023 · In English, we stay “in the loop,” but in Colombian Spanish, you “are in the game” to keep on top of things and be aware of what’s going on. Sé todos los chismes. Estoy en la jugada. I know all the gossip. I’m in the loop. 19. Gas — Yuck. Gas has nothing to do with gasoline in Colombia. It’s an expression used to convey that ... Indeed, a few tests show that DeepL Translator offers better translations than Google Translate when it comes to Dutch to English and vice versa. RTL Z. Netherlands. In the first test - from English into Italian - it proved to be very accurate, especially good at grasping the meaning of the sentence, rather than being derailed by a literal ... Aug 13, 2023 · Use online resources and language-learning tools to improve your pronunciation skills. 3. Research cultural nuances: Colombian Spanish is rich in cultural nuances that may not directly translate into English. Familiarize yourself with Colombian customs, traditions, and slang to ensure a more accurate and culturally appropriate translation. 4. Requirements to Teach English in Colombia. Colombia’s development in education over the last decade means more regulations and standardization for employers. You’ll find that job requirements vary from position to position, but the following are the most common: Bachelor’s degree. Native English speaker.Make your recipe at home by following this recipe. 4. Frijoles Rojos. Frijoles Rojos is a special Colombian dish that uses cargamento beans, also called red beans. This Colombian food is particularly healthy, and red beans are a great source of iron, potassium, low-fat protein, and fiber.Translation for 'Colombian' in the free English-Georgian dictionary and many other Georgian translations.Colombia. #75. Ranked no. 75 out of 113 countries. EF EPI score: 480. Global average score: 493. Position in Latin America: 17 of 20. Download fact sheet..