2024 Fallout 4 ultrawide fix

This mod is under moderation review (since 25 Mar 2019, 2:55PM ) VORTEX. Learn more. 21:9 Ultrawide support for Fallout 4, in both 2560x1080 and 3440x1440.. Glen helen amphitheater photos seating chart

StoryWealth brings you the best Quests, Settlement play and Companions all in ONE Collection! This version is optimised for 21:9 monitors / 3440x1440 resolution.Mar 9, 2021 · Hi there, I'm trying to get Fallout 4 to work on my 32:9 3840x1080 Ultrawide monitor. I used bethini, and it made literally no change except taking it out of windowed mode. I then tried to use TruBy9 to fix it as well with no result. It always remains super compressed on the left side of my screen, and of the 3 Steam forums on the issue none have been helpful. If anyone has an actual solution ... Flawless Widescreen was created in an effort to make it easier to craft fixes and patches to get games functioning correctly in UltraWide/Surround/Eyefinity gaming resolutions, often developers neglect these types of users leaving them to fend for themselves and find their own solutions, or in some unfortunate cases - live without the wonderful world of ultra-wide support. Welcome to r/ultrawidemasterrace, the hub for Ultrawide enthusiasts. Dive into discussions about game support, productivity, or share your new Ultrawide setup. All resolutions, from 21:9 to 32:9, are celebrated here. Join us for a wider point of view.This is a simple tutorial to fix a frame rate issue in fallout 4 on high refresh rate displays. Such as: 144hz, 165hz, etc. No special apps or special files ...FallUI - Inventory - Just better interface for all inventories. FallUI - Map - Better map for Fallout 4. Including list of locations, colored marker, high-res-support and more! FallUI - Sleep and Wait - Enhances the sleep/wait menu by many quality-of-life features like target hour buttons and daytime graph.Oct 27, 2021 · The next step is installing "TRUBY9 ULTRAWIDE - FALLOUT 4", it changes it for 21:9, but it installs most of the flash files (.swf) in the Fallout 4\Data\Interface folder which you need to change for 32:9. Then you need JPEXS Free Flash Decompiler in order to edit the .swf files. There was an article somewhere on nexusmods that explains the ... bFull Screen=1. iSize H=1440. iSize W=3440. We have the same resolution. I don't use any Widescreen fixes other than the ini changes. What happens when you run your game? 3. Hi folks, As the title says I'm looking for the best Widescreen fix since there are many on nexusmods and I don't know which one I should take and…. Just came to mention the same thing. No discernible difference between the official ultrawide support and the old fashioned edit-the-config method, still need an additional mod for a usable HUD. Seriously strange for them to advertise official uktrawide support so much and then implement it half-assedly like this. #5. Synbeast 23 hours ago.It's available as patch file for default UI size and smaller UI size. It's the same file as for Horizon 1.9.1, because there are no changes made in the interface files. Fixed: The crosshair of all mods/vanilla were horizontally misaligned (a bit too far to the left). Fixed: The markers were missing while using a power armor.1024 x 768 fix by. Territorial JellyFish. If anyone is using the resolution 1024x768. Put this for the Power Suit Hud. UIPowerArmorGeometry_TranslateW=0.00001. fUIPowerArmorGeometry_TranslateZ= -15.0000. fUIPowerArmorGeometry_TranslateX=0.0001. fUIPowerArmorGeometry_TranslateY=460.0000. 1280 x 1024 fix by.Jul 30, 2017 · The game does not support ultrawide monitors. While you can force through an ini, your HUD and UI will be squashed, off-place, and broken. There used to be a mod that fixed it to a flawless it called UWPU, but the author had a fit and withdrew the mod from the Nexus. You may be able to find it floating around, though. ---Makes Horizon Compatible with Ultrawide aspect ratios at 2560x1080 and 3440x1440 resolutions by adding a compatibility patch with the mod Comprehensive Ultrawide by Mistborne, there is already a horizon patch on his page but is very outdated, so here is a new one, it also adds compatibility for the mods: Better Console, DEF_UI Iconlibs Rescaled and Fixed and HUD Framework al available on ...Also, for those 21:9 users who aren't already aware, make sure to check out the excellent TRUBY9 ULTRAWIDE fix by Zalias who did what Bethesda were apparently incapable of doing. Installation. First, ensure you have DEF_UI installed. Secondly, make a backup of your current DEF UI preset if you already have one.Nov 25, 2017 · As a prologue to our new Fallout 4 mod series we are going to prepare our game for Ultrawide resolution (3440x1440). Support the ChannelPlease consider suppo... Needing some help on running Fallout 4 in 21:9, 3440x1440. What I have done: Def_UI 1.5.1 21:9 version. Def_UI HudMenuSet Ultrawidescreen, TRUBY9. modified the .ini set to 3440x1440. Fov set to 90. What is working: Game fits on the screen. Nothing seems warped or stretched. Weapons, npcs, items, buildings all seem to be scaled properly. Here is the mod many use for Ultra Wide-Screen gaming in Fallout 4. Works great for me on my 3440x1440 panel. I have a 1440x3440 monitor and can not get the game to display properly. I have tried editing the resolution in the text file and Ultrawide mods.So it looks like Comprehensive Ultrawide - 2560x1080 and 3440x1440 v1.2 was the way to go with the Comprehensive Ultrawide and Horizon Patch. However, Comprehensive Ultrawide has been taken down. There are other options: Widescreen fix. Ultra Widescreen Patches. TRUBY9 ULTRAWIDE - FALLOUT 4.It's a massive pain in the ass. Yup. Flawless Widescreen is also incredible. I couldn’t get Fallout 4 to run smoothly (on a high end machine) and just gave up. I did get it to run in ultrawide mode, but it was like the frame rate was cut in half. So I needed 100+ FPS for it to feel like 60, and 60 felt more like 30.Mar 9, 2021 · Hi there, I'm trying to get Fallout 4 to work on my 32:9 3840x1080 Ultrawide monitor. I used bethini, and it made literally no change except taking it out of windowed mode. I then tried to use TruBy9 to fix it as well with no result. It always remains super compressed on the left side of my screen, and of the 3 Steam forums on the issue none have been helpful. If anyone has an actual solution ... Flawless Widescreen was created in an effort to make it easier to craft fixes and patches to get games functioning correctly in UltraWide/Surround/Eyefinity gaming resolutions, often developers neglect these types of users leaving them to fend for themselves and find their own solutions, or in some unfortunate cases - live without the wonderful world of ultra …Im playing on a 21:9 ultrawide at 3440x1440p, and realized that Fallout 4 (and new vegas) aren't optimized for ultrawide resolutions, but I cant seem to get them to perform well. I downloaded a mod for Fallout 4 to scale the game properly to ultrawide and changed my resolution in the game files but it runs at like 30-40fps with dips constantly.FallUI - Inventory - Just better interface for all inventories. FallUI - Map - Better map for Fallout 4. Including list of locations, colored marker, high-res-support and more! FallUI - Sleep and Wait - Enhances the sleep/wait menu by many quality-of-life features like target hour buttons and daytime graph.Dey 28, 1394 AP ... Where I got the information: http://www.gamepur.com/guide/21111-fallout-4-pc-error-how-unlock-fps-add-add-219-support-change-fov-mouse.html.---Makes Horizon Compatible with Ultrawide aspect ratios at 2560x1080 and 3440x1440 resolutions by adding a compatibility patch with the mod Comprehensive Ultrawide by Mistborne, there is already a horizon patch on his page but is very outdated, so here is a new one, it also adds compatibility for the mods: Better Console, DEF_UI Iconlibs Rescaled and Fixed and HUD Framework al available on ...Very ugly. I think I will just keep fallout 4 in 16:9 aspect ratio and just play with borderless window. Yes I get two vertical black bars, but atleast I can improve the resolution from 1920x1080 to 2560x1440. Also an big problem with the Truby9 mod is that it causes problems with other mods that mod or add HUD as well. I have 123 mods …The new ultrawide support has a poorly stretched user interface that will require a user made patch⁠—basically the same solution ultrawide gamers were using …Are you looking for a fun way to pass the time without having to spend a dime or waste any storage space on your device? Look no further than all free games with no downloads requi...Mordad 28, 1396 AP ... Please note that Fallout 4 does NOT support 21:9 or ultra-wide ... Fallout 4 - PC Ultra Quality (3440x1440). 7.6K views · 6 years ago ...more ...The Fallout Network's Subreddit for the Bethesda game series Fallout . From the first games that paved the way to the most recent, we are a subreddit for Fallout fans from all walks of life.Are you looking for a fun way to pass the time without having to spend a dime or waste any storage space on your device? Look no further than all free games with no downloads requi...So if your resolution is 2560 X 1080 like mine, it should look like this in both Fallout4Prefs.ini documents in your documents folder and your Common -> Fallout 4 -> Fallout4 folders: bTopMostWindow=1. bMaximizeWindow=1. bBorderless=1. bFull Screen=0. iSize H=1080.May 24, 2018 · Gordon> I looked again at the Nvidea Control Panel, and found a setting I tried before under the 'Scaling' tab. I set it to No scaling and (THIS TIME) changed the 'perform scaling on:' from Display to GPU, and ticked the 'Override scaling mode', and it seems to work. Thanks for making me re-look at those settings. #4. Ordibehesht 11, 1400 AP ... Bethesda sucks. This is the solution I found to fix the display when trying to run Fallout 4 on PC. Even with this solution, ...Ordibehesht 7, 1403 AP ... fallout4 discord -- https://discord.gg/R5kcvFjdkU - - COME PLAY WITH US! Support the stream: https://streamlabs.com/thelostjoker ...Fallout 4 Fullscreen Fix. This will run fallout 4 in fullscreen: Change the prefs.ini file in your documents/users/mygames/fallout4 and in your steamapps/common/fallout4 to the …Is your computer running slower than usual? If so, you’re not alone. A slow computer can be frustrating and hinder productivity. Fortunately, there are several common causes for th...Fallout 4 Next-Gen Update is coming! Support. Support; Help chevron_right. Contact us chevron_right. Give feedback chevron_right. FAQ chevron_right. Wiki; Game guides chevron_right. Tutorials chevron_right. Collections chevron_right. Tools chevron_right. ... Widescreen resolution fix 2560x1080 value per weight mod …Fallout 4. All Discussions Screenshots Artwork Broadcasts Videos News Guides Reviews ... Any know a fix for this sniper scope issue when using 21:9 - 3440x1440 ...Bahman 26, 1402 AP ... If you're playing Banishers: Ghosts of New Eden with an ultra-wide monitor, then you need this fix. It'll help improve gameplay a ton.Mod solution: UWPU - http://www.nexusmods.com/fallout4/mods/16666/? (don't mind the warning; I've tested with DSR and it's mostly fine) DEF_UI - …Mordad 28, 1396 AP ... Please note that Fallout 4 does NOT support 21:9 or ultra-wide ... Fallout 4 - PC Ultra Quality (3440x1440). 7.6K views · 6 years ago ...more ...Is your monitor suddenly not producing any sound? Don’t worry, you’re not alone. Many people have encountered this issue, but fortunately, there are some quick fixes you can try to...I might suggest that people copy the ini file to there desktop, so in case they really mess this up, all they need to do is drag and drop the ini copy from desktop back into the Fallout 4 directory and get back to the original settings.I found this way to make FO4 work with 21:9 aspect ratio without any downloads or complicated steps whatsoever, just follow the video and it should work fine...Also, for those 21:9 users who aren't already aware, make sure to check out the excellent TRUBY9 ULTRAWIDE fix by Zalias who did what Bethesda were apparently incapable of doing. Installation. First, ensure you have DEF_UI installed. Secondly, make a backup of your current DEF UI preset if you already have one.About this mod. Converts the SPECIAL and vanilla main menu into true ultrawide format. Not stretched! This has been bugging me a little while! Having been a user of a 21:9 display on and off over the years I'm used to having to put a bit more work in to getting everything in a game working how I want. In Fallout I was an avid user of Truby9 and ...Ultrawide aspect ratios are excellent for playing RPGs like The Witcher 3, or Fallout 4 with its next-gen update that comes out on the 25th of April, as you get to see more of the world around you ...Have you ever experienced a frozen iPhone? It’s frustrating when your device suddenly becomes unresponsive, leaving you unable to use it properly. There can be several reasons why ...May 30, 2023 · I saved this part from a guide: 21:9 Aspect Ratio. One is to edit the Fallout4Prefs.ini in the Documents>My Games>Fallout4 folder and set the values of. iSize H=1080. iSize W=2560. I run it in Fullscreen mode (taking up the entire screen) by using. bMaximizeWindow=0. bBorderless=0. bFull Screen=1. Go give their mod an upvote or like or whatever they are called. Obviously, this requires TRUBY9 ULTRAWIDE - FALLOUT 4 . Compatibility patch to fix small issues when using the Truby9 ultrawide mod on 32:9 aspect ratio displays. This should work for all 32:9 displays, but this was only tested on the Samsung Odessey G9.Bethesda Game Studios, the award-winning creators of Fallout 3 and The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim, welcome you to the world of Fallout 4 – their most ambitious game ever, and the next generation of open-world gaming. Edit of ini files, and new interface.ba2 file fixes HUD and Eyefinity / Nvidia surround display.Here is the mod many use for Ultra Wide-Screen gaming in Fallout 4. Works great for me on my 3440x1440 panel. I have a 1440x3440 monitor and can not get the game to display properly. I have tried editing the resolution in the text file and Ultrawide mods.Makes Horizon Compatible with Ultrawide aspect ratios at 2560x1080 and 3440x1440 resolutions by adding a compatibility patch with the mod Comprehensive Ultrawide by Mistborne.Also right click on the desktop and choose the display settings option somewhere on that page should be the resolution option, check the list box to make sure that you can use the resolution you want. If you can the opem up the fallout4prefs.ini using notepad, which can be found in. Documents\My Games\Fallout4.Compatibility patch to fix small issues when using the Truby9 ultrawide mod on 2.4 aspect ratio displays. This should work for all 2.4 displays, but the only resolution that I know of 'in the wild' with this AR are 3840x1600. The specific issue that this fixes are some menu backgrounds being slightly but noticeably out of position. …As a prologue to our new Fallout 4 mod series we are going to prepare our game for Ultrawide resolution (3440x1440). Support the ChannelPlease consider suppo...For some graphics or performance issues, setting the game to Windowed Mode and Borderless may be of assistance. You can visit the Fallout 4 PC Official Bethesda Discord Server. The auto-detect feature in the Fallout 4 Launcher will detect and recommend the best Aspect Ratio and Resolution settings based on your system configuration. If you wish ...Monitor issues can range from the merely annoying to the completely debilitating. Either way, it’s important to be able to diagnose and fix the issue so you can get back to work wi...Problem: For some reason fallout 4 was starting shifted to the left a bit, so that a strip of screen was permanently off of the monitor. Solution: Go to <path>\Documents\my games\Fallout4 and edit the Fallout4Custom.ini. For me this was set to x=-35 (haven't installed any mods or modified THIS particular ini, not sure how this happened). …Ordibehesht 7, 1403 AP ... fallout4 discord -- https://discord.gg/R5kcvFjdkU - - COME PLAY WITH US! Support the stream: https://streamlabs.com/thelostjoker ...Showing 1 - 8 of 8 comments. Per page: 15 30 50. Fallout 4 > General Discussions > Topic Details. hi! i play on 1440x5120 ultra wide screen and after picking my skills i cannot navigate to name my character. i have to alt f4 to quit the screen. any1 with a wide monitor have this problem and know of a work around? thanks for any help!For ultra widescreen resolutions you'll want to download Ci7rus' interface file and Replace \Fallout 4\Data\Fallout4 - Interface.ba2 with his version. Last you'll want to install Daisuke's Widescreen Fix. Once you've done all of this the interface shouldn't be overtly broken and you can enjoy Fallout at 21:9.Dey 18, 1394 AP ... How to: SKYRIM AT 3440x1440 or 2560x1080 FIXED!!! Also works for Fallout 4! 148K views · 8 years ago ...more ...2. 1. Sort by: Search Comments. snostorm8. • 3 yr. ago. Truby9 has a pretty good installation guide. Gotta be honest you'll need to get used to manually installing mods with an Ultrawide monitor. So better to follow his guide and get used to messing about with files.Showing 1 - 8 of 8 comments. Per page: 15 30 50. Fallout 4 > General Discussions > Topic Details. hi! i play on 1440x5120 ultra wide screen and after picking my skills i cannot navigate to name my character. i have to alt f4 to quit the screen. any1 with a wide monitor have this problem and know of a work around? thanks for any help!A mod that fixes bugs and problems of 21:9 resolutions in Fallout 4. It is compatible with many other mods and has options for different HUD layouts and …Bethesda Game Studios is releasing a free Fallout 4 update for download on Xbox Series X|S and PlayStation 5. This free update includes native applications for PlayStation 5 and Xbox Series X|S, Performance mode and Quality mode settings, as well as stability improvements and fixes. Experience up to 60 FPS and increased resolutions!#OnkelBogi #fallout #fallout4 Fallout 4 in UWQHD oder UWQHD+ geniessen? Kein Problem so geht es! Viel Spass mit dem Video. LG BogiErscheint auch regelmässig...About this mod. Converts the SPECIAL and vanilla main menu into true ultrawide format. Not stretched! This has been bugging me a little while! Having been a user of a 21:9 display on and off over the years I'm used to having to put a bit more work in to getting everything in a game working how I want. In Fallout I was an avid user of …A mod that fixes bugs and problems of 21:9 resolutions in Fallout 4. It is compatible with many other mods and has options for different HUD layouts and …As a prologue to our new Fallout 4 mod series we are going to prepare our game for Ultrawide resolution (3440x1440). Support the ChannelPlease consider suppo...go to "documents/my games/fallout 4/" and open "fallout4presf.ini". search for: "iSize H" and change to your desired height resolution (example: iSize H=1080) search for: "iSize W" and change to your desired width resolution (example: iSize W=2560) save the file. go to "documents/my games/fallout 4/" and open file "fallout4.ini".Hi, is there a way to ajust the screen settings to allow for ultra wide screen settings, or a decent mod that works? The standard game settings give horrible display, either full wide screen with what looks like 8 bit graphics or a very small window with good graphics but too small a window to beable to play. I would like to replay the game again but atm the picture is horrible lolI think I will just keep fallout 4 in 16:9 aspect ratio and just play with borderless window. Yes I get two vertical black bars, but atleast I can improve the resolution from 1920x1080 to 2560x1440. Also an big problem with the Truby9 mod is that it causes problems with other mods that mod or add HUD as well.Skylights are prone to leaking, especially during heavy rainfall. As more and more water collects at the top of a skylight, it will eventually leak through if the edges aren’t seal...To fix an oil sensor leak, locate the oil pressure sensor, remove the leaking sensor, and replace it with a new sensor. Replacement of the oil pressure sensor is the only way to fi...3440x1440 Ultra-Wide ss - Greentop Nursery (WIP), Day - Ultra Settings (Tweaked) A Screenshot of Fallout 4. By: Tesityr. I put the steps to get it running are in some of the Screenshot Comments, but I’ll also paste it here: » No Mods are utilized to achieve 21:9 Aspect Ratio Resolution, it is merely INI editing (configuration file text ...Shahrivar 22, 1402 AP ... Showing how to fix Starfield lack of 32:9 resolution support as well as fixing the mouse problem in ship builder that comes with playing at ...You have to edit the Fallout4Prefs.ini in the Documents>My Games>Fallout4 folder and set the values of iSize H=1080 iSize W=2560 (for example). I run it in Fullscreen mode (taking up the entire screen) by using bMaximizeWindow=0 bBorderless=0 bFull Screen=1 in there as well (this is all under the DISPLAY category).The game does not support ultrawide monitors. While you can force through an ini, your HUD and UI will be squashed, off-place, and broken. There used to be a mod that fixed it to a flawless it called UWPU, but the author had a fit and withdrew the mod from the Nexus. You may be able to find it floating around, though.Are you looking for a fun way to pass the time without having to spend a dime or waste any storage space on your device? Look no further than all free games with no downloads requi...1. Delete the contents of the 'texture' folder that this mod added. The vanilla screens should take their place. 2. Rename your back-up texture file to just 'textures' (if you followed Install instruction b). This mod replaces the start-up, main menu and loading screens with scenic and aesthetically faithful alternatives that better fit 3840 x ...3 days ago ... fallout4 discord -- https://discord.gg/R5kcvFjdkU - - COME PLAY WITH US! Support the stream: https://streamlabs.com/thelostjoker ...Subscribed. 3.1K. 307K views 8 years ago. Right now, it seems as though Fallout 4 doesn't official support UltraWide screen monitors with a 21:9 aspect ratio. Here is a temporary fix for...Bethesda. Bethesda is riding high off the success of Amazon Prime’s Fallout TV show, which has blown up interest in the last four Fallout games, Fallout 3, 4, New …Here is the mod many use for Ultra Wide-Screen gaming in Fallout 4. Works great for me on my 3440x1440 panel. I have a 1440x3440 monitor and can not get the game to display properly. I have tried editing the resolution in the text file and Ultrawide mods.About this mod. Converts the SPECIAL and vanilla main menu into true ultrawide format. Not stretched! This has been bugging me a little while! Having been a user of a 21:9 display on and off over the years I'm used to having to put a bit more work in to getting everything in a game working how I want. In Fallout I was an avid user of Truby9 and ...Ultrawide Fix. So, I have recently bought and started using a 3440x1440 ultrawide monitor, and I realized Fallout 4 doesn't really cover it. I tried installing …

Fallout 4 - Is there a recommended way to set up 21:9 support in 2021? I've done a lot of googling and there's a lot of information out there regarding ultrawide support for Fallout 4, but it's really confusing and there's a lot of outdated information. My usual go-to resource, which is pcgamingwiki.com just mentions a simple ini tweak for the .... Food places take ebt near me

Alternate 21:9 ultra widescreen fix. Greetings. I had been having some problems getting FO4 to cooperate with my LG Screen. The fixes going around on the forums and other places weren't working for me. The images were always off center. I did get things to work with these settings in the Fallout Prefs file in both the Documents and …Im playing on a 21:9 ultrawide at 3440x1440p, and realized that Fallout 4 (and new vegas) aren't optimized for ultrawide resolutions, but I cant seem to get them to perform well. I downloaded a mod for Fallout 4 to scale the game properly to ultrawide and changed my resolution in the game files but it runs at like 30-40fps with dips constantly.Also, for those 21:9 users who aren't already aware, make sure to check out the excellent TRUBY9 ULTRAWIDE fix by Zalias who did what Bethesda were apparently incapable of doing. Installation. First, ensure you have DEF_UI installed. Secondly, make a backup of your current DEF UI preset if you already have one.I found this way to make FO4 work with 21:9 aspect ratio without any downloads or complicated steps whatsoever, just follow the video and it should work fine...Also, for those 21:9 users who aren't already aware, make sure to check out the excellent TRUBY9 ULTRAWIDE fix by Zalias who did what Bethesda were apparently incapable of doing. Installation. First, ensure you have DEF_UI installed. Secondly, make a backup of your current DEF UI preset if you already have one.Have you ever experienced a frozen iPhone? It’s frustrating when your device suddenly becomes unresponsive, leaving you unable to use it properly. There can be several reasons why ...Oct 27, 2021 · The next step is installing "TRUBY9 ULTRAWIDE - FALLOUT 4", it changes it for 21:9, but it installs most of the flash files (.swf) in the Fallout 4\Data\Interface folder which you need to change for 32:9. Then you need JPEXS Free Flash Decompiler in order to edit the .swf files. There was an article somewhere on nexusmods that explains the ... Gordon> I looked again at the Nvidea Control Panel, and found a setting I tried before under the 'Scaling' tab. I set it to No scaling and (THIS TIME) changed the 'perform scaling on:' from Display to GPU, and ticked the 'Override scaling mode', and it seems to work. Thanks for making me re-look at those settings. #4.Fallout 4. Fallout 4 Mods. Discussion topic: Ultra Wide Interface (21x9) by Aigni Wiki Link Alternative widescreen fix that can be used instead of Truby9 Ultrawide. Most notably it fixes icons missing in workshop screens.Without this patch the casino games of the Project Mojave mod aren't playable for (super) ultra widescreen owners (21:9 and 32:9 aspect ratio). This fix can be used in addition to any installed language of the mod (as long as it doesn't change the casino game files). Fixes the streched casino games in order to make them playable with ultra wide ...Fallout 4's iteration of the Creation engine still doesn't support frame rates over 60fps. The "Weapon Debris" graphics setting still causes the game to crash on RTX cards, an issue that has been ...Compatibility patch to fix small issues when using the Truby9 ultrawide mod on 2.4 aspect ratio displays. This should work for all 2.4 displays, but the only resolution that I know of 'in the wild' with this AR are 3840x1600. The specific issue that this fixes are some menu backgrounds being slightly but noticeably out of position. ….

Popular Topics