New York: Carnegie Corporation of New York, 2022. Programs: Education, Democracy, International Peace and Security, Higher Education and Research in Africa More like this. Grantee Publication Preparing for Civic Responsibility in Our Digital ...The Carnegie Corporation was created by Andrew Carnegie in 1911. Carnegie organized the Carnegie Steel Company. At age sixty-five, he sold the company to J. P. Morgan for $480 million. He died in Lenox, Massachusetts, on August 11, 1919. Mission. Great Immigrants. Congratulations to the 2023 Great Immigrants honorees! Every Fourth of July, Carnegie Corporation of New York celebrates the exemplary contributions of immigrants to American life. In 2023, the Corporation honors 35 naturalized citizens whose contributions and actions have enriched and strengthened our society and our democracy. New York: Carnegie Corporation of New York, 2022. Programs: Education, Democracy, International Peace and Security, Higher Education and Research in Africa LaVerne Evans Srinivasan is the vice president of the Corporation’s National Program and the program director for Education. She oversees grantmaking and other activities aimed at engaging parents and …June 30, 1999. Carnegie Corporation of New York has a new Director of Public Affairs. She is Susan Robinson King, a highly respected broadcast and print journalist with a broad background in government and nonprofit organizations. Most recently she has served as Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs of the U.S. Department of …The Carnegie Corporation’s history is a reflection of that transformation, even as Andrew Carnegie’s own life is, ironically, a refutation. The lesson for today’s philanthropists is not that expertise should be ignored, but that it must be handled with care.Carnegie Corporation of New York, which was established by Andrew Carnegie in 1911 “to promote the advancement and diffusion of knowledge and understanding,” is one of the oldest, largest, and most influential of American grantmaking foundations. The …New Support for State and National Service from Carnegie Corporation of New York January 08, 2024 The Corporation has announced $3 million in new funding for state … New York: Carnegie Corporation of New York, 2022. Programs: Education, Democracy, International Peace and Security, Higher Education and Research in Africa Thirteen Ways to Improve Science Education in the U.S. January 31, 2023. A new Corporation report offers recommendations for improvements to K–12 science education over the next 10 years, from state standards and instructional materials to professional learning and instruction. Carnegie Reporter Fall 2023Future of …Carnegie Corporation of New York is America’s oldest grant making foundation. Established in 1911 by Andrew Carnegie to promote the advancement and diffusion of knowledge and understanding. In ...About VNPT. 1. Full name: Vietnam Posts and Telecommunications Group. 2. International transaction name: Vietnam Posts and Telecommunications Group (VNPT). 3. Contact …Carnegie Corporation of New York is one of America’s oldest grantmaking foundations. We are headquartered in New York City, but our grantmaking is both national and international in scope. See Our Accomplishments.For decades, Carnegie Corporation of New York has supported grantees that have developed and advocated for the policies to increase voting in the United States described by E.J. Dionne Jr. and Miles Rapoport in their book 100% Democracy: The Case for Universal Voting with a foreword by Heather McGhee (The New Press, 2022). These policies, which …In a complex, changing, and increasingly contested world, the Carnegie Endowment generates strategic ideas and independent analysis, supports diplomacy, and trains the … Program Director, New Designs to Advance Learning. Saskia Levy Thompson is a program director within the Corporation’s Education program, where she manages the New Designs to Advance Learning portfolio. Thompson oversees grantmaking aimed at advancing school and system models that enable students to develop the knowledge, skills, and ... By Carnegie Corporation of New York September 24, 2021 Emerging Global Order The present moment may be the most challenging time in decades for U.S.-China policy, according to a new report by the Task Force on U.S.-China Policy, making it a critically important time for the U.S. to understand the …The Gospel of Wealth by Andrew Carnegie. Originally titled simply “Wealth” and published in the North American Review in June 1889, Andrew Carnegie’s essay “The Gospel of Wealth” is considered a foundational document in the field of philanthropy. Carnegie believed in giving wealth away during one’s lifetime, and this essay includes ...Writing Next: Effective Strategies to Improve Writing of Adolescents in Middle and High Schools, commissioned by Carnegie Corporation of New York and published by the Alliance for Excellent Education, discusses eleven specific teaching techniques that research suggests will help improve the writing abilities of the country's 4th- to 12th-grade ...2023 Great Immigrants. Every Fourth of July, Carnegie Corporation of New York celebrates a group of remarkable Americans — all naturalized citizens — who have enriched and strengthened our nation and our democracy through their contributions and actions. This year, the Corporation honors 35 individuals from 33 countries and a wide range of ...By Celeste Ford July 10, 2017. New York, NY, July 10, 2017 —Carnegie Corporation of New York announces the appointment of Julia Weede as chief communications and digital strategies officer, responsible for overseeing the foundation’s internal and external communications. Weede brings some 30 years of experience in both the nonprofit and ...Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs. The Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs was established in 1914, with a $2 million endowment, as the Church Peace Union. Through that organization, Andrew Carnegie hoped to mobilize the world’s churches, religious organizations, and other spiritual and moral resources to join in promoting moral …By Celeste Ford July 10, 2017. New York, NY, July 10, 2017 —Carnegie Corporation of New York announces the appointment of Julia Weede as chief communications and digital strategies officer, responsible for overseeing the foundation’s internal and external communications. Weede brings some 30 years of experience in both the nonprofit and ... In our case, Carnegie Corporation of New York was established to “promote the advancement and diffusion of knowledge and understanding.” Andrew Carnegie ensured that the Corporation would be governed by established rules, overseen by a board of trustees, and structured so that it was accountable to the public it would serve. News. Carnegie India: A Global Think Tank Expands. The recent launch of Carnegie India marks the sixth international center created by the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, and further solidifies its position as one of the world’s few truly global think tanks. By Carnegie Corporation of New …2022 Great Immigrants. Every Fourth of July, Carnegie Corporation of New York celebrates a group of remarkable Americans — all naturalized citizens — who have enriched and strengthened our nation and our democracy through their contributions and actions. This year, the Corporation honors 34 individuals from 32 countries and a wide range of ... On the eve of the tenth anniversary of the first democratic elections in South Africa, Carnegie Results offers an overview of Carnegie Corporation's grantmaking in that country, revealing how the foundation's support of efforts focused on a post-apartheid government were aided by earlier work that had unintended consequences. Inspired by the commitment of our founder, Andrew Carnegie, to global peace and the advancement and diffusion of knowledge and understanding, we invited Carnegie Corporation of New York grantees — experts in the field of nuclear security — to respond (in approximately 100 words or fewer) to the …About Carnegie Corporation of New York Carnegie Corporation of New York was created by Andrew Carnegie in 1911 to promote “the advancement and diffusion of knowledge and understanding.”As a grantmaking foundation,the Corporation seeks to carry out Carnegie’s vision of philanthropy,which he said should aim “to do real and permanent good ...The Gospel of Wealth by Andrew Carnegie. Originally titled simply “Wealth” and published in the North American Review in June 1889, Andrew Carnegie’s essay “The Gospel of Wealth” is considered a foundational document in the field of philanthropy. Carnegie believed in giving wealth away during one’s lifetime, and this essay includes ...About Carnegie Corporation of New York Carnegie Corporation of New York was created by Andrew Carnegie in 1911 to promote “the advancement and diffusion of knowledge and understanding.”As a grantmaking foundation,the Corporation seeks to carry out Carnegie’s vision of philanthropy,which he said should aim “to do real and permanent good ...The reality now is that funding reform is the floor. We actually need more resources now as we think about how we address learning loss, hopefully with things like high-dosage tutoring and an extended school year. We need more investment in counselors and mental health services. We’re seeing some …New York, NY September 26, 2023 — Carnegie Corporation of New York announced today that the foundation’s chief investment officer, Mark Baumgartner, is stepping down to take a new position as CIO of the Dalio Family Office (DFO), which supports the Dalio family in their ventures and investments as well as in their work through Dalio Philanthropies.Andrew Carnegie was a self-made steel tycoon and one of the wealthiest businessmen of the 19th century. ... By 1889, he owned Carnegie Steel Corporation, the largest of its kind in the world.Organizations can apply through a fiscal sponsor when necessary. The sponsor must be a 501 (c) (3) nonprofit organization that has a formal relationship with the organization working on the project. Please note that the fiscal sponsor is considered the grantee and is responsible for the proper expenditure of the funds and all reporting ...Jun 8, 2018 · CARNEGIE CORPORATION OF NEW YORK, a private grant-making foundation, was created by Andrew Carnegie (1835–1919) in 1911 to "promote the advancement and diffusion of knowledge and understanding among the people of the United States." Capitalized with a gift of $135 million, the Carnegie Corporation has been influential in a number of areas ... Andrew Carnegie (1835–1919) was among the most famous and wealthy industrialists of his day. Through the Carnegie Corporation of New York, the innovative philanthropic foundation he established in 1911, his fortune has since supported everything from the discovery of insulin and the dismantling of nuclear weapons, to the creation of Sesame Street and the Common Core Standards. Carnegie Corporation of New York, one of America's most influential philanthropic institutions, is an incubator for ideas and strategies to address many of society's greatest challenges, from ... Carnegie Corporation of New York. 437 Madison Avenue. New York, NY 10022. (212) 371-3200 tel.Jim Short. Program Director, Leadership and Teaching to Advance Learning. Jim Short is a program director within the Corporation’s Education program, where he manages the Leadership and Teaching to Advance Learning portfolio. Short oversees grantmaking aimed at preparing and supporting teachers and school and system leaders for learning ...About VNPT. 1. Full name: Vietnam Posts and Telecommunications Group. 2. International transaction name: Vietnam Posts and Telecommunications Group (VNPT). 3. Contact … The Corporation adheres to a spending policy that is designed to weather short-term market fluctuations to provide better predictability and long-term stability in grantmaking. This helps sustain the Corporation’s grantmaking efforts in bad times as well as good, allowing us to fulfill Andrew Carnegie’s legacy of using private wealth for ... Carnegie Corporation of New York was established by Andrew Carnegie in 1911 to promote the advancement and diffusion of knowledge and understanding. In keeping with this mandate, the Corporation's agenda focuses on the issues that Andrew Carnegie considered of paramount importance: international peace, the …Carnegie Corporation of New York was established by Andrew Carnegie in 1911 to promote the advancement and diffusion of knowledge and understanding. In keeping with this mandate, the Corporation's agenda focuses on the issues that Andrew Carnegie considered of paramount importance: international peace, the …Asghar is a naturalized U.S. citizen who moved from Pakistan to Queens, New York, as a child with his family. Farhad Asghar is a program officer with the Corporation’s Education program, where he manages the Pathways to Postsecondary Success portfolio. Asghar oversees grantmaking that supports practices and policies aimed at creating flexible ...Prior to joining the Corporation, D’Onofrio served as executive assistant to the president of the American Museum of Natural History in New York. Before joining the not-for-profit sector, she was senior underwriter for G. E. Capital Mortgage Insurance Company in New York and Investors Mortgage Insurance Company in Boston.Carnegie Hall first opened its doors in 1891. Located on the corner of 57th Street and Seventh Avenue, it is a national historic landmark that comprises three venues: Stern Auditorium / Perelman Stage, Zankel Hall, and Weill Recital Hall. Additionally, Carnegie Hall also supports educational activities throughout the city and beyond through its ...Gladys McQueen began working at Carnegie Corporation of New York in 1987. Her work includes creating and maintaining the Corporation’s permanent archival retention schedule, historical dictionary, and oral history. In addition to her other skills and responsibilities, McQueen proofreads the agenda book, uploads grant …Carnegie Corporation of New York is supporting four African Diaspora programs. This review examines whether these programs are making progress toward the stated goals of bolstering university-based training and research, and contributing more generally to national development and the generation of …LaVerne Srinivasan is vice president of Carnegie Corporation of New York’s National Program and program director of Education, Farhad Asghar is the Education program officer of the Pathways to Postsecondary Success portfolio, and Elise Henson is a former program analyst at the Corporation.Preventive Priorities Survey 2023 ranks thirty plausible contingencies in order of their likelihood and potential U.S. impact. Program: International Peace and Security. To help focus U.S. conflict prevention and crisis preparedness efforts, the Council on Foreign Relation's Center for Preventive Action conducts an annual survey of foreign ...From Confessions of a Nuclear War Planner to Things That Go Boom, the Corporation’s Sharon Weiner and Samara Shaz curate a list of recommended sources for learning more about the nuclear issues of our times. Carnegie Reporter Fall …The Carnegie Corporation’s history is a reflection of that transformation, even as Andrew Carnegie’s own life is, ironically, a refutation. The lesson for today’s philanthropists is not that expertise should be ignored, but that it must be handled with care.Report. Future of Learning and Work. By LaVerne Evans SrinivasanApril 30, 2021. Two recent surveys by Carnegie Corporation of New York and Gallup offer insights into how our education system can better help all Americans navigate job and career choices.As vice president of the International Program, Deana Arsenian promotes the development of Carnegie Corporation of New York’s grantmaking on international issues. She is also responsible for the Corporation’s work concerning Russia and Eurasia. From 1983 to 1990, Arsenian worked as a program officer in the Corporation's Avoiding Nuclear War ...Carnegie Corporation of New York has awarded Carnegie Endowment for International Peace a five-year challenge grant of $10 million to further expand the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace’s international centers, in accordance with its Global Vision initiative of transforming the organization from a think tank on international issues to the first truly … Patricia Moore Nicholas, Carnegie Corporation of New York When thinking pragmatically, participants also reflect increasingly on Congress’s evolving role in foreign policy decision-making. Congress has abdicated many foreign policy domains to the executive branch, experts say, because it’s convenient politically to blame presidents if ... Carnegie Corporation of New York, CPRL, and a panel of external reviewers including parents, educators, and leaders of family support organizations will review the proposals. Stage 3: Interviews Carnegie Corporation will interview semi-finalists between December 1–16, 2021.Carnegie Corporation of New York and its grantees share a responsibility to manage projects that advance our programs’ strategies and funding priorities — and that contribute to our mission “to promote the advancement and diffusion of knowledge.”. Current grantees may browse the sections below to learn more about reporting on a grant ...May 10, 2021 · According to a new Chicago Council–Carnegie Corporation of New York poll, 6 in 10 Americans want to know more about nuclear weapons. Good thing — because the arms control process is on the rocks and nuclear weapons threats are growing. Carnegie Reporter Fall 2023 Nuclear Threats 1:34 PM. Gather AI, a Squirrel Hill maker of computer vision and AI-powered warehouse inventory monitoring equipment, has received $1.7 million in Series A-1 …Sep 13, 2011 · In 1911, Andrew Carnegie created his last and largest philanthropic institution, Carnegie Corporation of New York, to promote international peace and advance education and knowledge. While staying true to these goals, the foundation time and again has risen to the evolving challenges of the past 100 years. The father of American philanthropy ... The Corporation Evolves. The Carnegie Corporation kept its focus in the years after the Second World War chiefly on social problems, particularly education. (From 1955 to 1979, the Corporation’s president served as president of the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, and the two came close to merging.) By Celeste Ford July 10, 2017. New York, NY, July 10, 2017 —Carnegie Corporation of New York announces the appointment of Julia Weede as chief communications and digital strategies officer, responsible for overseeing the foundation’s internal and external communications. Weede brings some 30 years of experience in both the nonprofit and ...The unexpected and untimely death of Corporation president Vartan Gregorian on April 15, 2021, came as a shock. The Corporation lost a devoted and tireless leader — an …Carnegie Corporation of New York, which was established by Andrew Carnegie in 1911 "to promote the advancement and diffusion of knowledge and understanding," is one of the oldest, largest and most influential of American foundations. Some notable contributions of Carnegie Corporation include: expansion of higher education and adult education.New York, New York, June 9, 2022 — Following a unanimous vote, Carnegie Corporation of New York’s trustees announced today that Ambassador Edward P. Djerejian will return to the foundation’s board for a four-year term.He is a former Corporation trustee who, among other responsibilities, served as vice-chairman …Carnegie Corporation of New York 1998 Annual Report. 1998. Download. This annual report covers the fiscal year ending September 30, 1998 and includes a listing of approved grants accompanied by brief abstracts as well as reports on finances, investments and administration. New York: Carnegie Corporation of New York, 2022. Programs: Education, Democracy, International Peace and Security, Higher Education and Research in Africa As vice president of the International Program, Deana Arsenian promotes the development of Carnegie Corporation of New York’s grantmaking on international issues. She is also responsible for the Corporation’s work concerning Russia and Eurasia. From 1983 to 1990, Arsenian worked as a program officer in the Corporation's Avoiding Nuclear War ...Constanza Lafuente is a program analyst in the Corporation’s Education program, where she supports the Leadership and Teaching to Advance Learning portfolio. Lafuente has extensive experience working in elementary and early childhood education. Prior to joining the Corporation, she worked at Bank Street College of Education, where she coached ...LaVerne Evans Srinivasan is the vice president of the Corporation’s National Program and the program director for Education. She oversees grantmaking and other activities aimed at engaging parents and communities, improving teaching and leadership for learning, advancing innovative learning environment designs, providing K–12 pathways to college and career success, and … New York: Carnegie Corporation of New York, 2022. Programs: Education, Democracy, International Peace and Security, Higher Education and Research in Africa Carnegie Reporter Winter 2022. Louise Richardson, New York City, October 2022 (Credit: Filip Wolak) Andrew Carnegie’s Gospel of Wealthis as relevant today as the day it was written more than 130 years ago. Toward the end of his life, he resolved, in his own words, “to stop accumulating and begin the …2021 Great Immigrants. Every Fourth of July, Carnegie Corporation of New York celebrates the contributions of immigrants to American life. This year, our foundation honors 34 naturalized citizens who have strengthened our nation through their lives and examples. The Class of 2021 represents more than 30 countries of origin and …The Gospel of Wealth by Andrew Carnegie. Originally titled simply “Wealth” and published in the North American Review in June 1889, Andrew Carnegie’s essay “The Gospel of Wealth” is considered a foundational document in the field of philanthropy. Carnegie believed in giving wealth away during one’s lifetime, and this essay includes ...The unexpected and untimely death of Corporation president Vartan Gregorian on April 15, 2021, came as a shock. The Corporation lost a devoted and tireless leader — an extraordinary champion of education, immigra-tion, and international peace and security, and steward of Andrew Carnegie’s legacy. We, his colleagues, lostCarnegie Corporation of New York has over 20 years of engagement with academic and scholarly communities in the United States and the Middle East. Our grantmaking expands the activity, connections, and impact of the knowledge sector addressing critical trends shaping the future of the region and beyond.The Carnegie Endowment is committed to providing nonpartisan analysis on and engagement with global issues. Former and future policy practitioners from across the …Celeste Ford is the chief communications officer for the Corporation. She is responsible for developing and implementing a comprehensive communications strategy that drives the creation and dissemination of all content and marketing activities promoting the foundation’s work, including audience engagement, media, and events.Carnegie Corporation of New York was established by Andrew Carnegie in 1911 “to promote the advancement and diffusion of knowledge and understanding.” In keeping with this mandate, the Corporation’s work focuses on the issues that Andrew Carnegie considered of paramount importance: international peace, the … Carnegie Corporation of New York, which was established by Andrew Carnegie in 1911 "to promote the advancement and diffusion of knowledge and understanding," is one of the oldest, largest and most influential of American foundations. Some notable contributions of Carnegie Corporation include: expansion of higher education and adult education. Andrew Carnegie (1835–1919) was among the wealthiest and most famous industrialists of his day. Through Carnegie Corporation of New York, the innovative philanthropic foundation he established in 1911, his fortune has since supported everything from the discovery of insulin and the dismantling of nuclear weapons, to the creation of Pell Grants and Sesame Street. The Gospel of Wealth. New York: Carnegie Corporation of New York, 2017 (first published in 1889). Newly edited and annotated 1889 | Essay The Scottish-born industrialist and philanthropist Andrew Carnegie (1835–1919) was one of the titans of America’s Gilded Age. He was also a prolific author, writing hundreds of speeches, articles ...
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Carnegie Corporation of New York has named Mark Baumgartner as its new chief investment officer following an extensive nationwide search conducted by members of the foundation’s investment committee and several investment advisors. Baumgartner will oversee the Corporation’s $3.4 billion endowment and an in-house investment team. Organizations can apply through a fiscal sponsor when necessary. The sponsor must be a 501 (c) (3) nonprofit organization that has a formal relationship with the organization working on the project. Please note that the fiscal sponsor is considered the grantee and is responsible for the proper expenditure of the funds and all reporting ... Prior to joining the Corporation, D’Onofrio served as executive assistant to the president of the American Museum of Natural History in New York. Before joining the not-for-profit sector, she was senior underwriter for G. E. Capital Mortgage Insurance Company in New York and Investors Mortgage Insurance Company in Boston.Kathy Griffin is a two-time Emmy and Grammy Award winning comedian, television star, best-selling author and advocate known for her biting satire and fearless comedy. Griffin …Fast Facts. Carnegie Corporation of New York is the philanthropic foundation established by Andrew Carnegie in 1911. Andrew Carnegie endowed the Corporation with the bulk of his fortune, $135 million. As of September 30, 2022, the endowment value was $4.1 billion. During fiscal year 2021–2022, 429 grants were awarded for a total of $159.4 ...Carnegie also makes room for new grantees, but without many open calls for grant applications, it is not easy to pitch your work here. PROFILE: The Carnegie Corporation of New York was founded in 1911 by the industrialist Andrew Carnegie, considered by some as the “father of modern philanthropy.”. The Carnegie Corporation …Daniel Finn was in his late teens when he moved to the United States with his parents and brothers and sisters. He had no idea what he was going to do after high school. North Billerica High School had seemed “as strange a venue [to] him as the bar scene in Star Wars .”. His immigrant experience ended up greatly shaping his …As vice president of the International Program, Deana Arsenian promotes the development of Carnegie Corporation of New York’s grantmaking on international issues. She is also responsible for the Corporation’s work concerning Russia and Eurasia. From 1983 to 1990, Arsenian worked as a program officer in the Corporation's Avoiding Nuclear War ... 2020 Andrew Carnegie Fellows Program. The Andrew Carnegie Fellows Program provides support for high-caliber scholarly research in the humanities and social sciences that addresses important and enduring issues confronting our society. The award is for a period of up to two years and its anticipated result is a book or major study. The unexpected and untimely death of Corporation president Vartan Gregorian on April 15, 2021, came as a shock. The Corporation lost a devoted and tireless leader — an extraordinary champion of education, immigra-tion, and international peace and security, and steward of Andrew Carnegie’s legacy. We, his colleagues, lost New York: Carnegie Corporation of New York, December 2022. 51 pp. Program: Education More like this. Report Becoming an Ally: Partnering with Immigrant Families to Promote Student Success April 24, 2023. Annual Report Carnegie Corporation of New York FY2021–2022 Annual Report March 24, 2023. Grantee Publication ...Bob Runfeng Liu is an investment analyst at Carnegie Corporation of New York. Previously, he was an intern at Dimension Renewable Energy and Wesleyan Investments Office. Liu double-majored in economics and the College of Social Studies (CSS) at Wesleyan University.May 10, 2021 · According to a new Chicago Council–Carnegie Corporation of New York poll, 6 in 10 Americans want to know more about nuclear weapons. Good thing — because the arms control process is on the rocks and nuclear weapons threats are growing. Carnegie Reporter Fall 2023 Nuclear Threats Vartan Gregorian served as the twelfth president of Carnegie Corporation of New York, a grantmaking institution founded by Andrew Carnegie in 1911, from 1997 until his unexpected death on April 15, 2021. Gregorian was born in Tabriz, Iran, of Armenian parents, receiving his elementary education in Iran and his secondary education in Lebanon.Feb 20, 2024 · Jon-Michael Consalvo, managing director of Carnegie Corporation of New York’s investments team, has been appointed as the Corporation’s chief investment officer effective March 1. The philanthropic foundation’s board of trustees voted to promote Consalvo, a 15-year veteran of the institution, to oversee its $4.2 billion endowment and in ... At its quarterly meeting held in New York City on December 8, 2022, Carnegie Corporation of New York's board of trustees approved 37 Grants Totaling $31,102,500. Brief descriptions of each Board-approved grant are provided below.Welcome to Carnegie Management and Development Corporation. CARNEGIE MANAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION is a female owned, diversified real estate development and management company. Carnegie has developed, owns and manages several million square feet of improved real estate consisting of retail, office, governmental, commercial/industrial and …Kean currently serves as chair of the board of Carnegie Corporation of New York. In addition, he has served on a number of corporate boards and chaired the National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy. At present, he serves as cochair of JerseyCan and is vice chairman of the Environmental Defense Fund ….